Every generation faces challenges, whether it be personal freedoms, academic pursuits, family dynamics, or social pressures. However, growing up in the “golden age” of the ’80s and ’90s, millennials often fondly think back on their childhoods. Strategically placed in a time when new technology was rocketing convenience, shared experience was at the forefront, and privacy wasn’t even a concern.

Childhood lifestyles that offered independence, innovation, opportunity for social interactions, and an overall communal experience were freedoms and norms rarely experienced by earlier generations. Not to be outdone, Gen Alpha (those born between 2010 and 2024) is leveraging access to new technologies to create a lifestyle that offers similar benefits in a time with fewer physical freedoms of autonomy.

computers, technologies, kids, younger generations, communal experience, innovation, social interaction
Kids on their computers. Photo credit:u00a0Canva

A Reddit thread on r/Millennials posed an interesting question: “Did we grow up in the golden age of growing up?”

Redditors started sharing some of the celebrated things that they remembered from growing up millennial. It’s an interesting exercise to see what was so great about the time and wonder how Gen Alpha can find ways to live their own best childhoods.

Millennials lived a childhood with true independence

Millennials: There was a real sense of autonomy. Often, without parental supervision, freedom to go where and whenever they wanted was common. There weren’t any cellphones to do check-ins. Once out on their bikes with friends in the wild, it was possible to go many hours without any adults to interfere. Because of this, when problems arose, which any group of kids is bound to run into, working it out together was the best and only solution.

One Redditor, u/Omnicloud87, remembered, “I remember summer vacations at 15 and just going from friends house to friends house. Walking from city to city. The movies, then the mall, then back to the movies! Riding bikes all over New Jersey.”

A 2025 review in Kids Mental Health found that collaborating between peers helps children break down complex problems and enhance cognitive thinking. Learning how to negotiate and process challenging emotions demonstrated the trade-offs of fairness and inequality when problem-solving.

Generation Alpha: Maybe not as physically free to roam the neighborhoods alone, kids from this generation have greater freedom and access to technology. A 2025 survey reported in Attest found that Gen Alpha is “emerging as an exceptionally practical and autonomous generation.” They have more spending power than past generations and greater access to digital devices, such as mobile phones and gaming consoles.

problem solving, vacations, riding bikes, drones, emotions, fairness, spending power
Young girl holds a drone. Photo credit Canva

Millennials experienced technological innovations without losing their privacy

Millennials: With emerging technology like video games or burning CDs of music for friends, science was bringing innovation into the home. Getting to sit in the Captain’s chair on an airplane before takeoff was a normal interaction for kids on a first flight—an experience that would be completely unheard of today. There was a feeling that the world was evolving, and kids got to reap the benefits from it: playing with tech and not worrying about the experience being captured for all of eternity in some social media post. When a picture was taken, it took a week to be developed. Today, with one click of a finger a digital photo can be posted forever on the internet.

u/Virtual_Library_3443 said it best when reflecting about the millennial childhood, “We had a pretty rad ‘kid culture’ for sure!”

Because millennials experienced early access to new technologies as children, they suffer fewer limitations when interacting with more recent technologies like Artificial Intelligence. A 2021 study showed that the generation demonstrates high comfort with platforms such as Instagram and Snapchat. They even kept pace with emerging tech, such as digital tokens like NFTs.

Generation Alpha: Not to be outdone, this generation of kids now has access to self-directed learning. With tools like AI, children can choose and pursue personalized learning support while gathering timely feedback. A 2025 study published in ResearchGate showed AI offered kids recommendations for self-learning practices, including skills acquisition and knowledge building across multiple disciplines.

80s, 90s, 2000s, texting, social media, landlines, internet, resilience skills, well-being
Playing with bubbles. Photo credit:u00a0Canva

Millennials navigated a life requiring inner fortitude and courageous action

Millennials: Growing up in the ’80s and ’90s required a good amount of inner fortitude. Randomly going to a friend’s house and ringing the doorbell without knowing if anyone was home, commonplace. Using a landline phone to call a school crush, only to get their parents, required some unexpected conversational stumbles that could only make them stronger.

“The limited internet I had access to as a teen helped me connect with people and discover new things when I desperately needed to,” shared u/drjenavieve.

Interestingly enough, millennials have embraced new technology like texting wholeheartedly. A 2022 survey by Edison Mail found that 74% of millennials preferred texting as their favorite form of communication, with only 22% feeling the same about phone calls.

Generation Alpha: This generation is constantly facing an evolving world while remaining more curious, more conscientious, and more emotionally secure. A 2023 article in Pew emphasized the importance of resilience skills as building blocks that children can learn for well-being. The ability to build connections with peers through in-person events, phone and video chats, or text improves self-confidence.

Millennials experienced social interactions that formed a sense of community

Millennials: One of the great millennial childhood experiences involved heading to a Blockbuster to grab the last VHS copy of a new release movie on a Friday night. Or returning to school the next morning to discuss the latest episode of a miniseries the whole nation was tuning in for every Thursday night. Many one-time-only opportunities were a part of the daily life experience that fostered a collective feeling of community.

“Kid shows were more ambitious and memorable. Toys were made to provide core memories. Music was more creative, still relied on actual musical instrumental talent, and even pop was catchier and more feel-good,” shared u/jgreg728.

A 2021 study in the National Library of Medicine found that during the COVID-19 lockdown, people watching and commenting on social TV and content experienced greater enjoyment. Because people had limited physical interactions, sharing over a common event boosted enjoyment and overall mood.

Generation Alpha: A 2024 article published in ASCD, a global educational organization, showed that Gen Alpha is very active in online communities. This unique communication style offers engaged peer interactions. The distinct language created from gaming, memes, AI-driven trends, and social media platforms like TikTok and YouTube fosters emotional intelligence while impacting decision-making. This also reorders the thinking processes to identify connections and perceive relationships.

VHS, BlockBuster, emotional intelligence, decision-making, TikTok, YouTube, identity, Artificial Intelligence, AI
Friends on the computer. Photo credit:u00a0Canva

Generation Alpha will have complicated experiences that are both positive and negative. Learning independence, digital freedom for content creation, self-directed learning with advanced tools like AI, social networking through digital and gaming communities, and greater social awareness are all components of building these young adults. Some day, Gen Alpha will look back over their own “golden age,” sharing what worked best so future generations can benefit.

  • Therapist shares why Justin Bieber’s duet with 13-year-old self was so incredibly moving
    Photo credit: Wikimedia Commons & FlickrJustin Bieber performs onstage (left) and at a Nintendo store in 2009 (right).

    Taking the stage at Coachella, singer Justin Bieber gave fans something unique: singing along to a YouTube video of himself at just 13, he harmonized on songs like “Baby,” “Never Say Never,” “With You,” and others.

    Blake Roberts, a licensed therapist and self-proclaimed “dude,” shared his perspective on Bieber’s performance. While reactions to the appearance may be mixed, Roberts found it courageous.

    Therapist finds Bieber’s performance incredibly moving

    “From the perspective of a therapist and dude, I have to talk about this Justin Bieber-Coachella thing,” Roberts said in an Instagram Reel. “If you’ve ever done any amount of inner child work, you can appreciate what that moment was.”

    “That little boy was artistic and creative. Just doing his thing. Probably got made fun of a bunch, and then he gets thrown into this industry. And he loses parts of himself, and people probably take advantage of him,” he added.

    Roberts turned the performance into a learning experience, discussing a form of therapy known as inner child work:

    “Like we watched this man’s trauma, and yet he still shared a moment with us. Like a peek inside what it looks like to do inner child work. What looks like to look back at the younger versions of ourselves who have been rejected, who have been abused, who we ourselves have left behind. And to look at them with compassion and see them from the purity that they were.”

    Mixed reactions to Coachella performance

    Bieber’s performance relied heavily on nostalgia and early-career callbacks. A review in Entertainment Weekly described the set as “lacking some swag.” For much of the performance, Bieber sat at a desk onstage, scrolling through viral videos of himself.

    Despite negative feedback on his set, some fans appeared to be very appreciative of Bieber. One fan commented on Roberts’ Instagram post, saying, “I loved it so so much, aaaand now I’m crying again.”

    Regardless of whether people admire what the artist did, Roberts saw an opportunity to highlight recovery and the value of therapy. Bieber’s duet with his younger self could be seen as a meaningful act of openness and vulnerability. Roberts reflected, saying, “I thought it was pretty crazy. I could feel it.”

    Bieber’s challenges scrutinized by the public

    For those unfamiliar with Bieber’s personal life, he has faced some rough patches, as rumors have circulated about a struggling marriage and financial difficulties.

    The obstacles began to appear in 2017, when Bieber pulled out of a world tour due to mental exhaustion. In 2022, he posted on Instagram about the challenges of dealing with Ramsay Hunt syndrome. The illness occurs when the chickenpox virus reactivates later in life, causing facial weakness. Bieber said he was experiencing facial paralysis on his right side, which led him to cancel his tour again.

    There have also been allegations, including claims of drug use and questions about Bieber’s friendship with Sean “Diddy” Combs dating back to his youth. Clips have resurfaced showing Bieber as a teenager spending time with the music mogul. However, Bieber has not made any clear, on-the-record statements about that time.

  • 25 hilarious signs proving some messages just can’t be taken seriously
    Photo credit: Reddit | u/beachvbguyA funny bathroom sign.
    ,

    25 hilarious signs proving some messages just can’t be taken seriously

    From sharp edges to dog-friendly policies, these funny signs show how humor and confusion collide in public places.

    Signs are meant to inform, warn, or direct, but sometimes, they unintentionally entertain. Whether due to poor wording, clever humor, or just plain absurdity, some signs end up being comedic gold.

    Thanks to the internet, we no longer have to stumble upon them by accident—there’s even a whole subreddit, r/funnysigns, dedicated to collecting the most ridiculous ones.

    Here are 25 of the funniest signs that prove not all signage is created equal.

    1. Some people might need this reminder

    “Not knowing who Taylor Swift is doesn’t make you interesting.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign Reddit | u/Key_Shoe5850

    2. A dog-friendly policy we can all support

    “Dogs welcome. People tolerated.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/phoenix-fatale

    3. Coffee fixes everything

    “Given enough coffee, I could rule the world.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/AprilBoon

    4. Watch your step—sort of

    “Caution: This sign has sharp edges. Also, the bridge is out ahead.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Winnin_Dylan

    5. Priorities: Keep the cat inside!

    “Please close the door behind you. DO NOT LET THE CAT OUT! No matter what it tells you!”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/GigaPrime14900

    6. Cats really are the masterminds

    “If a cat asks for a cheeseburger, give it one. You don’t want to know what happens if you don’t.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Zion_Annabella

    7. Nice try

    “Always read the fine print.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Winnin_Dylan_

    8. Football confidence at its peak

    “World champions… of a sport only we play.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Khaleeasi24

    9. The toughest decision you’ll make all day

    “Hmmm.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Material-Practice-58

    10. Not the CPR instructions we were expecting

    “If someone collapses, administer CPR. If CPR doesn’t work, try turning it off and back on again.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Lovecutiepie77

    11. Honesty is the best policy

    “Lying is bad. Except when you tell someone they look good in those pants.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/BaronVonBroccoli

    12. Job requirements have changed

    “Now hiring: Must be able to lift 50 lbs, work weekends, and fight off at least two raccoons a day.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/PurpleRuby_

    13. Someone really needed spellcheck

    “Public Notice: The libary is close today.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Internetboy5434

    14. Looking for the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles

    “Caution: Sewer entrance. Heroes in a half-shell may be present.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Poke-girl56

    15. In case of emergency… or not

    “In case of fire, please use stairs. (Sign is next to an escalator).”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Swimming-Pool143

    16. Why do we need to know this?

    “Fun fact: The average person will walk past a murderer 36 times in their lifetime.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/PrettySuccubus

    17. Stating the obvious

    “Warning: Water is wet.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/celestial-chic

    18. This store was ahead of its time

    “Employees must wash hands before returning to work. We’ve been saying this since 1992!”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/beachvbguy

    19. The Force is strong with this one

    “Please use the Force to open the door.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/beachvbguy

    20. Elevator or trampoline?

    “To activate the elevator, please jump three times.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/PurpleRuby

    21. Beware of the nighttime hunters

    “Warning: This area is protected by highly trained owls.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/ScarlettPrincess

    22. Karen’s personal space

    “DO NOT TOUCH. This wall belongs to Karen.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/Limp_Duck_9082

    23. Not exactly good life advice

    “Or get away from that road as soon as possible.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/celestial-chic

    24. A new spin on fast food slogans

    “Make fast food great again.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit | u/AprilBoon

    25. A truly ineffective calming method

    “Would be great if it did work, though.”

    funny signs, viral humor, Reddit funnysigns, funny warning signs, humorous signage
    Funny sign. Photo credit: Reddit

    Want more? Check out these YouTube videos for additional funny signs:

    This article originally appeared six ago. It has been updated.

  • Indie coffee shops are meant to counter corporate behemoths like Starbucks – so why do they all look the same?
    Photo credit: stomy/iStock via Getty ImagesMany coffee shops today seem to be aesthetically divorced from time and place.

    Like many young, urban professionals, we run on coffee. We especially enjoy frequenting independently owned cafes that pride themselves on ethically sourced beverages, strong local ties and a hip aesthetic.

    They’re the kinds of places that sneer at the homogenization and predictability of Tim Hortons, Second Cup, Dunkin and Starbucks.

    But as public space and consumer culture researchers, we began noticing a pattern: While the invention of new, nondairy milks to mix into lattes continues to amaze us, many U.S. coffee shops seemed to share a similar aesthetic.

    What was up with all the exposed brick? Why did so many of the baristas look cooler than us, but also so similar to one another? And why did most menus appear on a chalkboard, as if we were still in kindergarten?

    Weren’t we supposed to be in one-of-a-kind, authentic settings that make us feel unique and, let’s admit it, slightly elevated?

    As it turns out, the visual patterns we noticed had never been backed up by research. So after a quick cortado, we set out to test our hunch that local coffee shops had adopted a uniform aesthetic.

    Measuring homogeneity

    We asked over 100 American and Canadian young professionals living in cities to share an interior image of their favorite independent coffee shop, describe why they liked the shop’s appearance, and document aspects of its interior design.

    They could select these interior design features from a list of 23 common elements that we had identified in a pilot study – brick walls, marble counters, indoor plants, local art, vintage furniture and even the look of the baristas. Respondents could also write down other details they noticed.

    The elements that they selected and wrote down showed a fascinating overlap.

    Baristas led the pack: Two-thirds of the participants’ favorite local coffee shops had staff with tattoos or piercings. Over half had baristas with beards. Well over half of the respondents noted that their favorite shop had chalkboards, reclaimed wood features, local art, milk foam designs on beverages, local event posters and exposed brick. A large share of the shops had vintage furniture, community message boards and free books available to patrons to read. One-third of the images had indoor plants, trees or greenery.

    Barista with a beard and tattooed hands pours boiling water over coffee grounds.
    Chances are your favorite local coffee shop has a barista with a beard and tattoos. Wera Rodsawang/Moment via Getty Images

    Next up, we challenged the participants to identify the city where these coffee shops were located.

    Using the images provided by the respondents from the initial survey, we asked 158 new and prior participants if they could match the location of the shops depicted in six photographs to Cincinnati, St. Louis or Toronto – cities chosen for their different architectural and aesthetic qualities.

    Not a single participant was able to correctly identify the correct city for all the photos.

    We gave respondents another chance by showing two pictures of coffee shops, one at a time. This time, the two shops were located in Chicago and San Francisco – again, places that pride themselves on their unique and recognizable design culture. They were now given the choice of these key cities to select from, as well as three wrong cities. Only 6% successfully located both coffee shops, and nearly 20% immediately gave up.

    As one participant conceded: “Honestly, these aesthetics are very transferable now … they were random guesses and they could have been in any of the cities mentioned.”

    In other words, independent coffee shops in North America have become so similar aesthetically that their location cannot be picked from a lineup. The purportedly unique and local feel of coffee shops has instead been homogenized into a singular, palatable, North American aesthetic.

    Ironically, these shops have narrowed their aesthetics like a de facto brand franchise – exactly like the chain stores that their patrons ostensibly reject.

    A young woman with dreadlocks pays for her coffee as a smiling young female barista with short hair holds out a card reader.
    Exposed brick, check. Plants, check. Chalkboard, check. Tara Moore/Digital Vision via Getty Images

    Computers and capital

    So why is this happening?

    New Yorker cultural critic Kyle Chayka has attributed aesthetic homogenization to popular social media platforms like Instagram. He calls it the “tyranny of the algorithm”: Social media algorithms promote the visuals that users are most likely to engage with. This, in turn, causes the same types of visuals to be liked and shared, since users encounter them more often. Because the algorithm sees they’re popular, it continues to promote them, in a self-reinforcing cycle. In turn, coffee shop owners also see these online images and try to replicate them in their own establishments.

    Artificial intelligence will likely accelerate the digital homogenization of visual culture, since AI models are trained on massive datasets that feature widely circulated images. Whether it’s popular fashion, architecture or interior design, idiosyncrasies are collapsing into a generic, hegemonic aesthetic – what scholars Roland Meyer and Jacob Birken call “platform realism.”

    Finance plays a role as well. With the average cost of starting a new coffee shop between US$80,000 and $300,000, and with only a small share of coffee shops expected to stay open beyond five years, banks are keen to reduce their risk. Many of them will therefore ask aspiring coffee shop owners to opt for cheaper interior design choices that appeal to the broadest customer base.

    The consumer also plays a role

    But patrons of hip coffee shops may also be to blame.

    Decades before the rise of social media, AI and financial risk management, scholars such as Sharon Zukin revealed how young urban professionals paradoxically embrace the homogenization of their environment in their quest for authenticity.

    Those exposed brick walls? Zukin already described how Manhattan real estate brokers had marketed them to gentrifying SoHo yuppies in the early 1980s.

    Like their predecessors, today’s hipsters, creative professionals and knowledge workers are essentially cultural and aesthetic consumers. Many of them crave visuals – from fashion to architecture – that are different enough to feel cool and authentic, yet safe enough to match their lifestyle and their social status. They want a tasty latte as much as a palatable interior to drink it in.

    Businesses and developers are eager to appeal to these upwardly mobile consumers. At the same time, they want to reach the biggest number of customers. So they tend to create repeatable, homogenized environments in what Zukin describes as a “symbolic economy.”

    In coffee shops, patrons want more than a good espresso. They want to immerse themselves in a “scene” that matches their lifestyle and aspirations. And the exposed brick and the vintage furniture do just that – even if they’ve been copy-and-pasted in cities, small and large, across the nation.

    As we chase authenticity, we may just be finding comfort in carefully curated conformity.

    This article originally appeared on The Conversation. You can read it here.

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