Julia “Butterfly” Hill often felt like an outsider during her childhood, according to Business Insider. However, as she matured, she began channeling her determination into causes close to her heart, particularly environmental protection. In 1997, Julia gained national attention for her act of civil disobedience: she climbed a 1,000-year-old redwood tree and lived there for an astonishing 738 days. Despite facing numerous challenges, including threats and isolation, she remained steadfast in her mission, setting a record for the longest tree-sit.

Representative Image Source: Forest Activist Julia Butterfly Hill appears on top of massive 180-foot tall, 1500-year-old California redwood tree. (Photo by Bob Riha, Jr./Getty Images)
Representative Image Source: Forest Activist Julia Butterfly Hill appears on top of massive 180-foot tall, 1500-year-old California redwood tree. (Photo by Bob Riha, Jr./Getty Images)

On December 10, 1997, 23-year-old Julia climbed an ancient redwood tree in California’s Redwood Forest, committing to stay there for the next two years. Her protest was against the Pacific Lumber Company’s plans to clear-cut the forest. For 738 days, Julia lived in the tree’s canopy, drawing attention to the cause.


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“I have two platforms. One is 180 feet up. That serves as a storage space. The living space is at about 100 feet. It is maybe 4 by 6 feet. A ground team brings food and supplies once a week. I lower down a bag of waste and bring supplies up,” Julia wrote in The New York Times, describing her tree-sitting experience. She added, “I have a camping stove and water from rain and fog. I go to the bathroom like everyone else, just minus the technology. And I have perfected the fine art of sponge ‘dashing’: I gather water, heat it up, and scrub myself. Luckily, I’ve never gotten sick.”


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According to All That’s Interesting, Julia was born in 1974. Until about ten years of age, she lived in a camper van as her father, Dale, was a traveling minister. She spent a major segment of her childhood moving around the United States. At the age of seven, while the Hill family went on a hiking trip, a butterfly landed on Julia’s shoulder and remained there for the rest of the trip. This prompted her family members to add the nickname “Butterfly” to her name.

Representative Image Source: Julia Butterfly Hill during No. Ten by Tanqueray hosts Angela Lindvall's Pool Party Benefitting The Collage Foundation at Private Residence in Pacific Palisades, California, United States. (Photo by Chris Weeks/WireImage)
 Image Source: Julia Butterfly Hill hosts Angela Lindvall's Pool Party Benefitting The Collage Foundation at Private Residence in Pacific Palisades, California, United States. (Photo by Chris Weeks/WireImage)

After her family settled in Arkansas, Julia attended college and worked various part-time jobs but still felt unclear about her life’s purpose. In 1996, a tragic car accident changed everything. The steering wheel struck her skull when a drunk driver rear-ended her car, severely impairing her hearing and walking abilities. This left Julia in a spiritual crisis, feeling hopeless about her future.


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“It took 10 months of physical and cognitive therapy to recover from the wreck, and during that time I realized I wanted to find a more powerful purpose for being here on this planet,” Hill told Grist magazine in 2006. “After I was released from my last doctor, I went on a road trip with friends which led me to California, which led me to the redwoods,” she said. When she traveled to California, she felt an instant connection reverberating between herself and the redwood trees.


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At a reggae festival and environmental fundraiser, Julia met activists from the environmental organization “Earth First!” They were protesting the clear-cutting of local redwoods by the Pacific Lumber Company. Inspired, Julia volunteered to join their cause, feeling she had found her true purpose. “When I entered the ancient redwoods for the first time, I dropped to my knees and began to cry. I connected with a higher purpose for my life. These beautiful forests were being clear-cut, and I wanted to do something. Then a guy was going around looking for someone to do a tree-sit as a protest. My hand shot up — Pick me, pick me!” I thought I was going to be up here for three weeks to a month,” Julia wrote in The New York Times.


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She named the tree Luna, the Latin word for “moon,” and fully committed to the environmental cause. While living at the top of Luna, she used solar panels to charge her batteries, electronic organizers, and a cordless phone to answer calls from various organizations and schools. She spent the rest of her time writing 100 to 150 letters per week. Despite numerous attempts by the logging company to break her resolve, including sending helicopters to hover above her and cutting off her supplies, Julia remained steadfast. She also faced natural threats like severe windstorms. “One night I thought I was going to die. The wind was 90 m.p.h.,” she recalled, “I grabbed Luna and started praying.”


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In December 1999, Julia signed a mutual agreement with the Pacific Lumber Company, according to which Luna and all other trees within a 200-foot buffer zone would be preserved. Julia also donated $50,000 to the company for the loss of revenue, which the company donated to the Humboldt State University for environment-related research. She also founded the “Circle of Life Foundation,” conducting speaking tours, music festivals, and training programs to promote environmental awareness and activism.

Representative Image Source: Julia Butterfly Hill during No. Ten by Tanqueray hosts Angela Lindvall's Pool Party at Private Residence in Pacific Palisades, California, United States. (Photo by Chris Weeks/WireImage)
Image Source: Julia Butterfly Hill during No. Ten by Tanqueray hosts Angela Lindvall's Pool Party at Private Residence in Pacific Palisades, California, United States. (Photo by Chris Weeks/WireImage)

After descending from Luna, Julia shared her feelings with The Sun, saying, “The person I’d been when I’d gone up and the person I was when I came down were so profoundly different that I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to live in the world again.” She added, “When I set foot on the earth, there was a lot of emotion. There was extreme joy because we’d protected the tree and the grove around it, which a lot of people had said was impossible. But there was also sadness. I had become so much a part of that tree, and it had become so much a part of me, that I wasn’t sure I would fit in with other people.” Presently, Julia works as an author, life coach, and motivational speaker, inspiring people to live a conscious and fulfilling lifestyle.

  • Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones
    Scottish kids are helping penguins get a date.Photo credit: Edinburgh Zoo on Instagram
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    Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal”

    During mating season, male gentoo penguins are tasked to find pretty and smooth rocks to present to prospective mates. This is meant as a gesture to woo them and to be used to build a nest with them, too. Well, this season, the penguins at the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland got some help.

    Kids being supported by the Edinburgh Children’s Hospital Charity gathered together to paint pebbles with vibrant colors for the penguins. The hospitalized children do this every year with the first stone traditionally placed in the penguin enclosure. The children often watch a livestream of the gentoo penguin enclosure to see the penguin pick their favorite rocks that they’ve painted.

    Commenters sound off on the penguins’ pebbling

    The Edinburgh Zoo posted this year’s pebbling pickings on Instagram, delighting the commenters:

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal lol.”

    “This is just brilliant! How wonderful to see a creative health initiative that actively connects the children with a purpose like this!”

    “This is heartwarming ❤️❤️❤️”

    “This is brilliant for the penguins and the children! Can’t wait to see the beautiful nests.”

    “My grandson painted a pebble he’s hoping it gets picked.🤞🤞🤞”

    “Penguin pebble pilfering season is upon us! So pleased it makes so many people (and penguins) happy.”

     “Oh no, now I’m questioning if penguins have favourite colours.”

    “Any that aren’t picked would make an awesome rock garden that kids visiting the zoo could pick from!!”

    “This is the cutest thing I have seen probably ever.”

    Pebbling practices for human relationships

    As mentioned, this mating ritual called “pebbling” is a gesture made by male penguins to their mate to not just build a nest. It’s their version of saying, “I saw this and I thought of you.” In fact, psychologists and couples therapists recommend adopting a version of pebbling for human relationships.

    Now to “pebble” in dating or married relationships doesn’t literally mean giving your partner rocks (unless they’re a geologist that would love that sort of thing). For humans, pebbling your partner means to share or give a small gift like a flower, toy, or object that has some meaning to one or both of you. It doesn’t always have to be a gift either, but it could be a photo, social media post, or a meme you can text them. It’s essentially anything that conveys “I saw this and thought of you” in order to showcase affection to them and initiate closer conversations.

    Pebbling isn’t just for romantic couples either. Many autistic people find it more difficult to navigate socially due to high anxiety, sensory sensitivities, or having trouble interpreting social cues. By texting a GIF to a friend, giving a small flower to their parent during a walk, or other such pebbling, it allows some autistic people the ability to communicate their affection and connection without the pressure of using words.

    Whether it’s a colorful rock or something else, pebbling can be a valid form of communication between friends, partners, or potential mates. It all depends on who you choose to build a nest with.

  • Scientists have created a leather clothing alternative made entirely from mushrooms that looks and feels like the real thing
    Left: Mushrooms. Right: A model dressed in a leather jacket.Photo credit: Canva

    Austria’s scientists have created a leather made from mycelium. Growing mushrooms in low-oxygen chambers allows researchers to craft an alternative material that feels and looks like traditional leather. The finished textile is strong, flexible, and even fire-resistant.

    Manufacturers grow the material instead of harvesting it from animals. After it reaches the desired thickness, they apply non-toxic enzymes to keep it fully biodegradable. The vegetative part of the fungus grows into a dense mat over a matter of days. Above all, it avoids the environmental impact of traditional leather production.

    Alternative leather made from mushrooms

    This is not science fiction; fungal fabric has grown from a curiosity into reality. A 2025 report listed the benefits of mushroom leather as having a lower carbon footprint. It begins with a substantial reduction in water use. Growing mushrooms, compared to raising cattle, requires a fraction of the water.

    Secondly, the product breaks down naturally without microplastic contamination. Using enzymes that cross-link the fibers results in a material free of blended toxic materials.

    Moreover, by creating the right environment—a low-oxygen chamber with a nutrient-rich substrate—the mushroom mat can be grown in a matter of days.

    Lastly, mushroom leather is naturally fire-resistant. There’s no need for harmful chemicals to treat the textile. In addition, clean up requires mild soap and lukewarm water.

    A 2026 study in ScienceDirect confirmed the fungal mycelium as an eco-friendly alternative to traditional and synthetic leathers. It demonstrates structural integrity and favorable thermal stability.

    fungus, clothing materials,  environment, biodegradable, non-flammable, dense mat
    Mushroom leather.
    Photo credit: ThamaraGroenleer/ Wikimedia Commons

    Is the public ready for vegan leather?

    People have conflicting thoughts, as seen in the comments on the Instagram post. Some individuals are excited and encouraged by the possibilities. Others, however, are less impressed:

    “I’m ready for it. How do we buy it?”

    “Make it affordable and common!”

    “As long as the final product keeps being painted and coated with chemicals, the purpose of the product is merely green washing.”

    “bio degradable? sorry your shoes were eaten by mold after the rain.”

    “Where we can buy this leather?”

    “Unless we’re talking about aprons/gloves for welders or blacksmiths (which is a fairly niche market), flammability isn’t something most people that wear leather are concerned about.”

    fashion, sustainable materials, clothing, vegan leather, eco-friendly
    Materials and scissors.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Fashion looks for sustainable, yet affordable materials

    Fashion leaders are looking to incorporate more sustainable fabrics into their creations. A 2025 post on Open Forem explored material choices for leading industry fashion designers in 2025. For example, more familiar textiles like polyester, organic cotton, and wool made their traditional rounds. But there was an effort to use plant-based leathers, too.

    Mushroom mycelium leather was a hot choice for its low environmental impact, its short creation time, and its customizable texture and thickness.

    Other exotic materials included banana fibers, seaweed-based fabrics, and Piñatex, a natural, low-impact textile made from pineapple leaf fibre. Designers fashion the plant-based material into vegan handbags, shoes, and wallets.

    A 2026 article in Vogue revealed that Gucci seeks more sustainable ways to produce leather products. The luxury brand began a campaign for vegan alternative leather back in 2021.

    Despite commercial adoption remaining somewhat limited, mushroom leather continues to attract attention for its eco-friendly production and versatility. Grown on agricultural waste while remaining fully biodegradable are cornerstones of this remarkable material.

    You can watch this TED Talk on fashion made from mushrooms:

  • Scientists create environmentally friendly plastic replacement from shrimp shells
    Shrimp shells could become our new plastic.Photo credit: Canva

    Plastic waste has been a growing global issue for years. The United Nations Environment Programme says that 19 to 23 million metric tonnes of plastic waste leaks into lakes, rivers, and oceans each year. Given the threat microplastics pose to animal and human health, efforts to find green replacements have intensified—and they’re working. Scientists from Singapore and Spain have found a strong, potentially viable replacement for plastic made from shrimp shells.

    A research team based at the Singapore University of Technology and Design and the Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia in Barcelona has made a biodegradable plastic alternative out of chitosan. Chitosan is a compound created by combining shrimp shells with trace amounts of nickel. It contains a structural molecule found in the shells of crustaceans and insect exoskeletons. Usually discarded as a waste byproduct of shrimp and crab processing, chitosan is commonly produced during seafood preparation and commercial fishing.

    The issue with chitosan, though, was that it weakens and dissolves in water. That is, until recently.

    How chitosan got stronger

    Dissolving chitosan flakes into a weak acetic solution and mixing them with dissolved nickel chloride and water produced surprising results. Scientists then poured the mixture into molds to dry. The process yields a thin, green-tinted film with the strength of commonly used plastics like polypropylene. Even better, when submerged in water, the film grows 50% stronger. This increased durability matches the characteristics of polycarbonate and PETG, plastics commonly used in commercial single-use water bottles.

    Researchers then stress-tested the chitosan material by molding it into cups and containers. They were able to confirm it could hold water without leaks. In terms of biodegradability, the chitosan material reached its half-life in four months in a standard soil burial test. By contrast, most commercial plastics can take centuries to decompose under similar conditions.

    Researchers found that this is not only a better biodegradable plastic alternative, but also one that produces zero waste during creation. When the chitosan/nickel film is submerged, about 87% of the nickel washes out. That wash water can then be reused again and again from one batch of chitosan to the next. According to the researchers, the nickel content of a single AAA battery would provide enough nickel to manufacture more than a dozen chitosan drinking cups.

    The potential future

    Rigorous testing to assess the material’s limits for medical use and consumption still needs to be done. That said, the Food and Drug Administration has already approved products containing chitosan and nickel individually in the past. Barring any troubling research about their combined safety, the outlook is quite positive for future use.

    Hopefully, seafood and battery waste can be reduced, helping lower plastic waste in a three-way win for the environment.

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