Nestled at the peak of the San Jacinto Mountains, just a two-hour drive from Los Angeles lies the town of Idyllwild, elevated at 5400 feet. This Southern California town boasts winding mountain roads, rocky formations, wild strawberries, and trails lined with sequoias. Yet, the town’s main attraction is its adorable mayor, Mayor Max—a sandy-haired pup with bright chestnut eyes and a wagging tail.

Image Source: 15 Nov 1994: A FOG LAYER COVERS THE HILLS AT IDYLLWILD, CALIFORNIA. (Photo by Mike Powell)
Image Source: 15 Nov 1994: A FOG LAYER COVERS THE HILLS AT IDYLLWILD, CALIFORNIA. (Photo by Mike Powell)

Mayor Max is a one-year-old, full-grown American purebred pooch with the legal name Maximus Mighty-Dog Mueller III. He has been a central figure in the town since July 2022 and is the third dog in the tradition of canines holding the mantle of mayorship in this non-incorporated town with no human mayor.


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This charming tradition began in 2012 when the Idyllwild Animal Rescue Friends (ARF) devised a unique fundraiser: an election in which only animals could participate, reports the Los Angeles Times. It was not a difficult campaign, as the Riverside County Board of Supervisors handled the mountain town’s local political decisions, readily accepting the proposal.



Phyllis Mueller, who serves with her husband Glen Warren as the mayor’s co-chief of staff, said that the most unusual part of the whole arrangement wasn’t that it resulted in a canine mayor, but the fact that the process was nonpartisan. She added that a canine mayor offered a rare attraction for people which a human mayor could not provide otherwise.



“If I were mayor of Idyllwild and I told people that I was going to be downtown at 2 p.m. to meet the people, most people wouldn’t come and they certainly wouldn’t come every day,” she said. “If I publish that Mayor Max is going to be downtown at 2 p.m. hundreds of people will come because it’s interesting and unusual to see a dog as a mayor.”


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The first Mayor Max took office in July 2012 but, sadly, was diagnosed with cancer and passed away in April 2013. Mueller and her husband acquired another golden retriever, and Mayor Max II joined the office as a 2-month-old puppy and finished his term. By this time, the townspeople had grown fond of their beloved mayor and eagerly anticipated his presence at events and ceremonies.



Mayor Max II served until July 30, 2022, passing away from cancer at the age of 9. He was people’s favorite for nine years. Thereupon, Mayor Max III began his term on December 9, 2022, at the age of 3 months. “The community overwhelmingly agreed that a canine mayor or a feline mayor is better than any human,” Janice Murasko, the director of operations at ARF told The Washington Post. “We never expected it would turn into this.”



Today, Mayor Max III has a small staff, consisting of two “deputy co-mayors,” both golden retrievers named Mitzi and Mikey, as well as a “vice mayor” who is also a golden retriever named Meadow. Mueller and her husband own all four dogs. “People ask me if the dogs know that they’re the mayor, and they absolutely do,” Mueller said. The dog enjoys his stature by keeping a selection of brightly-colored neckties in a closet at his home in Idyllwild.


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Mayor Max likes to snack on rotisserie chicken and kibbles. The ‘paw-litician’ has attended thousands of events in the town, including ribbon-cutting ceremonies, tree-lighting events, Halloween parties, and Fourth of July parades. “Mayor Max is a full-time job,” said Mueller, adding that the dogs enjoy their work in the community and are always excited when interacting with people. “I never say no to an event. If the mayor gets invited, we go. The mayor is very accessible to his constituents.”



Mueller currently manages the mayor’s social media profiles, including his Instagram page, which has nearly 129,000 followers. The local shops of town also sell Mayor Max merchandise, such as T-shirts that say, “The paw is the law.” Mayor Max is an additive and celebrity tourist attraction to the town that is already loved for spiritual retreats, nature trails, hiking, and biking.



  • A new therapy is helping people find joy again, and it’s flipping how we treat depression
    Photo credit: CanvaA smiling woman reaches toward the camera.

    There’s a way depression affects people that often goes unspoken because it doesn’t look exactly like sadness. For some, depression isn’t about overwhelming emotion. It’s the baffling, painful absence of feeling anything at all.

    In clinical trials conducted at the Anxiety and Depression Research Center at Southern Methodist University, Positive Affect Treatment (PAT) attempts to address depression with a different methodology. Researchers created a 15-session approach that focuses less on reducing sadness and more on helping people rediscover joy.

    anhedonia, emotional numbness, joy recovery, reward system
    A young woman in despair.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Relearning how to feel good

    Anhedonia affects up to 90% of people suffering from severe depression. This inability to feel pleasure, along with a basic lack of interest in life, is closely linked to chronic mental illness and suicide risk.

    Most depression treatments understandably focus on reducing pain, calming anxiety, and interrupting spiraling thoughts. This approach has helped millions of people and remains important.

    But the researchers behind PAT started asking different questions: What if recovery isn’t about feeling less bad? What if it’s also about relearning how to feel good again?

    mood disorders, burnout, depression therapy, mental wellness
    A couple enjoys a bike ride.
    Photo credit: Canva

    A treatment that targets the brain’s reward system

    The therapy is designed to target the brain’s reward system. By retraining attention to focus more on positive experiences, researchers saw greater improvements than with traditional therapies that focused mainly on reducing negative emotions.

    Culminating more than a decade of research, psychologist Alicia E. Meuret, who co-led the study, believes targeting positive emotions is a more powerful treatment.

    “When people feel hopeless, they don’t believe anything will change. That’s what anhedonia can look like, and taking away negative emotions doesn’t fix it,” Meuret said in a story on the university’s website.

    “Treatment needs to ask: Is this activity meaningful to you? Will it give you joy or a sense of accomplishment? Does it foster connection?” Meuret added.

    Participants who received PAT treatment showed greater improvements and reported feeling interested in life again.

    emotional resilience, anxiety treatment, happiness science
    A couple on an afternoon walk.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Depression is on the rise

    The National Center for Health Statistics reported in 2025 that there has been a sharp increase in the prevalence of depression over the past decade. The COVID-19 pandemic, worsening socioeconomic conditions, social isolation, and increased feelings of loneliness are likely key contributors to America’s growing depression crisis. The demographics most affected are younger adults, women, and financially vulnerable groups.

    In 2025, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released youth mental health statistics showing that 40% of high school students in the United States experience persistent sadness and hopelessness. Depression rates among Americans have increased by nearly 60%. Modern lifestyles have left many people feeling stuck, mindlessly doomscrolling, and isolating themselves.

    That’s part of what makes this therapy feel so unexpectedly hopeful. Joy, wonder, and excitement may be skills the brain can rebuild. Teaching people to look forward positively and find gratitude by noticing little things, like sunlight through a window, may seem small. However, the study suggests this simple practice can feel revolutionary.

  • How couples divide chores may shape sexual desire in ways you wouldn’t expect
    Photo credit: CanvaPeople cleaning at home.

    As many couples aim for more equal partnerships, dividing responsibilities isn’t always straightforward. In households where both partners work full-time, figuring out how to share chores has become an important part of maintaining balance at home.

    A new study published in The Journal of Sex Research examined whether couples dividing household chores is linked to a woman’s sexual desire. The researchers found that the relationship between the division of household labor and sexual desire varies based on beliefs about gender roles.

    cohabitation, domestic labor, relationship satisfaction, desire
    A couple cleans together.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Household labor balanced against sexual desire

    This pattern has long been explained in narrow ways. Low sexual desire among women in long-term relationships is often treated as an individual issue: stress, relationship dissatisfaction, or hormonal changes. Instead, this study examined a broader social dynamic: how work is divided at home compared to perceptions of what that balance should look like.

    Focusing on two different survey samples, the researchers found that women generally reported lower sexual desire than men while also indicating that they perform more household labor than their male partners. Mothers who took on a greater share of household responsibilities reported the lowest levels of sexual interest.

    The study also examined the impact of benevolent sexism, which refers to beliefs that reinforce traditional gender roles, such as women as caregivers and men as providers. A couple’s attachment to these beliefs significantly influences how household labor and sexual desire are connected.

    dual income, inequality, romance, marriage
    A woman is cleaning while her child plays.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Belief systems sway the balance of sexual motivation

    Women who held more egalitarian beliefs and preferred equal partnerships reported the highest levels of sexual desire when chores were split evenly. But when they found themselves doing a greater share of the household labor, they reported the lowest levels of sexual motivation.

    For women who endorsed more traditional gender roles, the pattern was different. In those cases, taking on more household responsibilities was not associated with the same decrease in sexual desire.

    Leading the research was Alexandra Liepmann, a PhD student in the Department of Psychology and Neuroscience at the University of Colorado Boulder. “Although women who endorse more traditional gender roles may not experience these costs in their sexual desire for their partner when doing more household labor, they may still experience costs in their personal and professional lives,” Liepmann told PsyPost.

    partnership, couples, division chores, relationship satisfaction
    Husband and wife are working from home.
    Photo credit: Canva

    Studies that connect the dots

    Adding to the evidence of this imbalance was a 2023 study focused on the distribution of household labor. It found that many relationships still adhere to unequal standards for women’s responsibilities compared to men’s.

    Another 2023 study found that women’s sexual desire tends to be more sensitive to the context of a relationship, particularly how things are going at home. This supports the idea that a woman’s perception of expected equality can affect her level of desire.

    Taken together, these findings indicate that household labor and beliefs about fairness may directly affect sexual desire for some women. Couples who divide chores more evenly may experience better intimacy outcomes regardless of their personal beliefs about gender roles and responsibilities.

  • 59% of Americans worry about sunscreen chemicals. Only 32% understand how sunscreen works.
    Two persons applying sunscreen while sitting on a beach.

    Tiffany Miller for Melanoma Research Alliance

    Many Americans think of sunscreen at the beach. Fewer consider wearing it for the drive there. And many are questioning if they should wear sunscreen at all.

    These trends, uncovered in a new national survey from the nonprofit Melanoma Research Alliance (MRA), highlight a central challenge in skin cancer prevention.

    Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, according to the CDC. Nine in 10 skin cancers, including melanoma, are linked to exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, according to the MRA. Reducing exposure to UV radiation lowers the risk of skin cancer, making sunscreen a key part of prevention.

    A survey of 2,000 adults found that most Americans have a basic understanding of the risks of sun exposure, but that awareness doesn’t always translate into action. More than 8 in 10 recognize that spending long hours in the sun contributes to melanoma risk, yet roughly one-quarter say they rarely or never use sunscreen when spending time outdoors.

    Then there are those everyday moments that most people don’t recognize as risky. The light coming through the window over the sink. The short walk from the parking lot. The hour in the bleachers with the sun hitting one side of your face. A single sunburn can be dangerous, but it’s the accumulation of exposure over time that often drives risk.

    Sunscreen is widely recognized as an effective tool for skin cancer prevention, yet confusion and misinformation persist, especially on social media. Fifty-three percent of respondents say they have seen claims that sunscreen ingredients may be harmful. Fifty-nine percent say they are concerned about what’s in sunscreen, and 38% don’t believe sunscreen is safe and effective.

    An infographic on Melanoma Research Alliance's surveys on sunscreen facts and usage.

    Many Americans also say they aren’t sure how sunscreen works. Only about a third can correctly explain the difference between types of sunscreens, while a much larger share reports being unsure.

    Sunscreen works by absorbing or blocking UV radiation from reaching the skin, preventing DNA damage that can cause skin cancer. In the United States, the active ingredients in sunscreen undergo rigorous review by the Food and Drug Administration, which evaluates them as over-the-counter drugs. This drug-level standard requires extensive testing and contributes to a more limited set of approved UV filters compared with Europe, where sunscreens are regulated as cosmetics. The FDA is currently evaluating additional methodologies for assessing sunscreen ingredients, a process that could expand the number of approved UV filters available to U.S. consumers.

    All of this is unfolding during a period of real progress in melanoma research. While melanoma remains the deadliest form of skin cancer, more than 8,500 Americans are expected to die from it in 2026, roughly one person every hour, according to the American Cancer Society. Recent advances are improving outcomes for many patients with advanced disease, though approximately 50% of patients do not respond to current treatments, according to MRA, underscoring why prevention and early detection remain critical.

    Survey methodology: The Melanoma Research Alliance commissioned Atomik Research to conduct an online survey of 2,000 U.S. adults between March 27 and April 1, 2026. The sample is nationally representative based on gender, age, and geography. Margin of error: ±2 percentage points at a 95% confidence level. Atomik Research, part of 4media group, is a creative market research agency.

    This story was produced by Melanoma Research Alliance and reviewed and distributed by Stacker.

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