According to the book Velo—2nd Gear: Bicycle Culture and Style, by Gestalten, the first bicycle was created in 1817 by Baron Karl Drais von Sauerbronn of Germany, for the purpose of collecting taxes from his many tenants. Built out of wood, brass and and iron, von Sauerbronn was able to cover long distances on what was then called a Laufmaschine (running machine).


As bike technology advanced, new iterations of the two-wheeled device were introduced, with another benchmark coming in 1890 with the “safety bicycle.” Just like the name suggests, this bike was more refined and less dangerous and could be ridden by both sexes. Suffragist Susan B. Anthony called it the ‘freedom machine,’ saying that the bicycle had ‘done more to emancipate women than anything else in the world,’” Velo explains. Women traded in their corsets for skirts and bloomers and had a field day with this new technology.

Over 100 years later, bike design and style has come a long way, with everyone from seasoned bike pros, architects, mechanics and tinkerers trying their hand at perfecting the craft. That means that today, there are more beautifully built bikes than ever before. Here’s a selection of the 15 best designed, from Velo—2nd Gear. Which one is your favorite?

This Cicli Berlinetta, specialists in Italian pedigree bicycles and equipment, was photographed by Berlin-based photographer Tino Pohlmann, whose recent series My Life in Cycles is all about, yep, you guessed it.

Vanguard Bicycles, based in Singapore, customizes and restores classic bikes as well as builds beautiful one-offs, like this one here.

Vanguard Churchill

Created by Marcelo Ertorteguy and Sara Valente, the Cyclo-phone is a bicycle-powered music machine; rhythms change when pedaling speed is adjusted.

Candy Cranks is an online forum for “chicks that spin around the globe.” They also sell bespoke cycling products, and customizable frames like this one, by Tarn Mott, of Primate Cycles.

With the Swedish line Bike By Me you can customize your bike online, and have it shipped as soon as two to five days.

The Mixie Bike enables you to ride in urban environments, but with smaller 20″ wheels that make storage and transportation easy.

With their sleek, colorful designs, Tokyobike‘s ethos is all about the idea of Tokyo Slow: enjoying the ride as much as the destination.

La Malle Bicyclette was developed as a collaboration between Moynat, a French luxury line and the Italian bicycle company Abici.

The Universal Bike by New York designer Manuel Saez includes a unique frame made from two parallel, continuous loops.

Peugeot built its first bicycle in 1882, and today, Peugeot Design Lab, expands on the brand’s long legacy with these two models.

Biascagne Cicli describes itself as “two guys and a garage.” If this is what can happen in a garage—I’m in.

Los-Angeles based sculptural artist Robert Wechsler made the “Circular Bike” from nine salvaged bikes, tube steel, and yellow paint.

Dutch designer Jan Gunneweg crafts bespoke bikes from the likes of walnut, ash, French oak, and cherry wood.

Images courtesy of designers from the book Velo—2nd Gear, Copyright Gestalten 2013

For more information on Velo—2nd Gear edited by Sven Ehmann and Robert Klanten, and published by Gestalten visit here.

This post is part of the GOOD community’s 50 Building Blocks of Citizenship—weekly steps to being an active, engaged global citizen. Try Biking to Work. Follow along and join the conversation at good.is/citizenship and on Twitter at #goodcitizen.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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