Have you noticed those signs—they usually appear along the freeway—indicating that some infrastructure repair or upgrade has been paid for by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, also known as the stimulus bill?

An ABC News story reports on the money being spent on the signs, and asks if it’s a waste. While the Department of Transportation estimates that a relatively small $5 million has been spent on the signs, there are a few cases that seem extreme. Pennsylvania has spent $157,000 on 70 signs. That’s about $2,200 each. Because of the high cost—and, probably, because the signs seem almost like a political ad for Obama’s stimulus spending—some people are raising a stink about them.


Some Republicans are crying foul. Congressman Darrell Issa, Chairman of the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, sent a letter to Earl Devaney, Chairman of the Recovery Act and Transparency and Accountability Board, requesting an investigation to “determine the scope and impact of the Obama administration’s guidance” regarding signs to stimulus recipients.

Rep. Issa writes that the passage of the Stimulus Bill, “has provided an opportunity for the Obama administration to claim political credit for the various projects around the country that have been funded by this redistribution of taxpayer dollars.”

So Issa’s arguing that the Obama administration doesn’t deserve credit for the projects because they were funded by taxes? What else would they be funded by? Royalty checks from Dreams From My Father? Of course these projects are funded by taxpayer dollars.

That said, maybe we’re spending too much on them. Is that a problem? Matt Yglesias doesn’t think so:

For one thing, the quantity of funds involved here is tiny so it’s not clear why anyone’s even bothering. For another thing, stimulus works in part through expectations, so informing people about its existence is important. And last, government purchases of paint and metal have a legitimate stimulative impact. As Alec MacGillis wrote last spring it’s totally unclear that “wasting” money is a real problem as long as the “waste” mobilizes otherwise unmobilized economic resources.

I think Matt is mostly right. If the primary purpose of stimulus spending is just to mobilize slack economic resources, then buying a bunch of paint and metal for signs may well do the job. But Matt’s take is an oversimplification. Stimulus spending needs to be well targeted. Some kinds of spending mobilize economic resources more efficiently, and create things of lasting value in the process. If the signs are expensive because we’re overpaying for paint, and that extra money is just being funneled to some paint company CEO who uses it to buy a boat rather than hiring more employees, and the signs are junked in eight months, then that’s a less-than-optimal use of stimulus funds. If we buy signs at better prices, the CEO goes without his boat, and we use the leftover money to subsidize rural wi-fi access, that might be much better.

So it’s fair to question whether we’re spending stimulus money in a smart way. But all of us, Issa included, should support the signs in theory. They inform people that certain projects they encounter are the result of that hotly debated bill from a while back, and that’s a public service. Voters should understand the effects of legislation. That’s especially true when it comes to the stimulus bill because the amount of money being spent is large and it would be easy for people to overlook its effects.

Image: Poniendo a trabajar a América, a Creative Commons Attribution (2.0) image from daquellamanera’s photostream

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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