Carl Sagan is widely considered the top expert when it comes to space exploration and study. Among several other accolades and accomplishments, he won a Pulitzer Prize for his book The Dragons of Eden, Emmy and Peabody Awards for his television series Cosmos: A Personal Voyage, and NASA’s Distinguished Public Service Medal twice. Yet while his specialty was outer space, his thoughts can apply to people and their relationships.

In a 1985 interview with BBC broadcaster Terry Wogan, Sagan touched on a variety of topics, but the conversation shifted focus primarily on space exploration and making contact with life outside of Earth. Much of what he said about finding and looking for life on other planets can be applied to finding other people on our own planet. Advice and advocacy for investing in outer space are also words to live by for those who feel alone.

Sagan said of space exploration, “We are an exploratory species. We wish to understand who we are, where we are, what our surroundings are. When you study other worlds you learn much more about your own.”

While Sagan is discussing literal planets, this is applicable to figurative “worlds” as well. Exploring other subcultures, hobbies, and interests of people who are outside of your immediate circle can lead to great revelations. You not only learn different lives and lifestyles that you could “try on” to see if they also benefit you, but you also learn more about what you are into and what makes up you. Going outside your comfort zone either connects you with people you’d otherwise miss out on or lets you know what’s out there that isn’t your flavor. Connection and love is active, and needs to be strived for. Even though Sagan was a pure scientist through and through, he also understood the value of love.

Further along in the interview, Sagan was asked about whether there was life on other planets outside our solar system. While admitting that it would be difficult to find, Sagan said, “The Milky Way Galaxy is composed of 400,000 million separate suns, each of which more or less like our own. We now think that planets are commonplace, that most of those stars probably have planetary systems. We know the origin of life is likely under general cosmic circumstances and there were thousands of millions of years for evolution to happen. Under those circumstances, it seems extraordinarily arrogant of us to think we are the only inhabitants of this cosmos.”

Many lonely people feel isolated in their troubles and can feel like there is no one else who could relate to or understand them. Emotions aside, that’s just not true. You’re not the only inhabitant in your cosmos. Much like life outside of Earth, it can be difficult at times to find a person or group that can relate to your troubles, but statistically that’s a near impossibility. They can be found if properly searched with patience, to ease loneliness and create a community to help you cope, bounce ideas off of, and assist you in processing the trauma you may feel. But sometimes, much like making possible contact outside our planet, it could take patience and continuous, consistent effort.

Even if you cannot find someone who relates to you on one exact level, you may find folks that you relate to on other levels that could become supporters anyway. You never know what you may find if you just take a risk chatting with someone on a park bench.

@dyellediamond

A simple approach turnt loneliness into a connection! #socialskills #confidence #socialanxiety #social ♬ Last Hope – Steve Ralph

Speaking of, Sagan’s thoughts on how to communicate and reach out to alien life are applicable for human relationships. In the interview, Sagan suggested to “use a technology that you know well,” which in this case was the radio. He commented on how radio waves could travel through space and then life on other planets could possibly send messages back.

In terms of finding human-to-human communication, the advice isn’t too different. Send a message out there. Fortunately, given the advancements of human technology, the Internet has become a place where you can potentially make global connections through posting on message boards, participating in social media, hopping onto a Discord, and just putting yourself out there to see who sends a message back. Even sending an out-of-the-blue text, email, or call to someone you know that you haven’t communicated with in a while is worth it.

Making a profile on Hinge to find a date might feel like throwing a radio wave into the void, but you’ll never possibly get a response unless you call first. Speaking of, there are even apps to find friends, too, if you want more options for connection. If all this seems too hard, there are professionals that can help you, too.

Finding a connection with someone else might feel like rocket science. However, taking the attitude and philosophy behind one of the greatest planetary scientists and applying it to your social life could reap great rewards.

  • Scientists ‘bottle the sun’ with a liquid battery that stores sunlight for use at night
    (LEFT) Sun shines on solar panels and (RIGHT) a light bulb glows at night.Photo credit: Canva
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    Scientists ‘bottle the sun’ with a liquid battery that stores sunlight for use at night

    This could help solve one of the fundamental challenges of solar energy.

    Every day, the sun shines more energy on the world than we could ever need. Yet the moment it sets, that power supply disappears—a limitation that challenges green energy sources like solar to keep the lights on after dark.

    Scientists at the University of California, Santa Barbara, now say they can “bottle the sun.” They have developed a new molecule that could free solar power from the constraints of bulky batteries. The tiny structure twists open and closed, allowing sunlight to be stored and later released as heat.

    the sun, eclipse, sunlight, sunshine, solar system
    Photo credit: Canva

    Molecule absorbs light and releases heat

    The major challenge of solar energy has been storage. Massive battery systems, which are inefficient at storing energy over long periods, have posed a costly problem. Researchers reported in Science that they looked to DNA chains to recreate a molecule that changes shape when exposed to sunlight.

    The team of scientists created a synthetic structure that stores and releases energy reversibly. The new material captures sunlight, stores it in chemical bonds for extended periods, and then releases it as heat when needed.

    The molecule acts like a mechanical spring, twisting into a high-energy shape when exposed to sunlight. Even after long periods, it can untwist into its relaxed state, releasing energy as heat.

    “With solar panels, you need an additional battery system to store the energy,” study co-author Benjamin Baker, a doctoral student, told Futurity. “With molecular solar thermal energy storage, the material itself is able to store that energy from sunlight.”

    green energy, forests, green cities, clean energy, alternative energy,
    Photo credit: Canva

    Moving toward green energy

    Around the world, the shift to clean energy isn’t slowing down. Over the next five years, global renewable energy capacity is expected to double, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). As global energy demand rises, so does the urgency to expand clean energy. The Center for Climate and Energy Solutions found that 32% of electricity was generated from renewables in 2024. Wind and solar are the fastest-growing energy sources in the United States.

    Solar energy has seen massive expansion in Asia, Europe, and emerging markets. It’s driven by global demand, not just wealthy nations. In 2025, more than 30 countries installed record levels of solar in a single year.

    solar panels, alternative energy, science, solar farm
    Photo credit: Canva

    The need for efficient energy storage

    Solar energy output can fluctuate dramatically. Sunny days may generate around 45%, compared to roughly 10% on cloudy days. Storage capacity must scale to meet demand. A 2025 study in the International Journal of Energy Studies reports that solar growth is outpacing our ability to store it.

    There is a growing demand for new and emerging ways to capture and store renewable energy. Systems that store energy as heat, such as hydrogen and thermal-hydro storage, are in high demand. Efforts to develop more efficient and reliable battery solutions remain a key focus of research.

    Life on Earth has always depended on the sun. When it comes to energy, science is working toward a future that doesn’t fade into the night. These emerging technologies are bringing renewable energy storage from the promise of tomorrow into the reality of today.

  • British engineer uses 500 disposable vape batteries to power up electric car
    Combined vape pen batteries can deliver real horsepower.Photo credit: Chris Doel/YouTube

    A British engineer-turned-YouTuber turned heads with a recent invention he created from trash. After building power banks and powering e-bikes with discarded disposable vape pens, Chris Doel transformed 500 vapes into a power source capable of driving a car up to 40 miles per hour.

    On his YouTube channel, Doel documented the experiment. He recovered 500 discarded vape pens and used 3D printing to combine their batteries into a single 50-volt, 2.5-kilowatt battery pack. He then modified it to power a Reva G-Wiz, an early-2000s low-powered electric car. The vape battery pack didn’t just start the G-Wiz; it powered the car enough to travel 18 miles and reach speeds of up to 40 mph.

     “I can’t believe this car has just accepted this crazy Frankenstein battery that I’ve just slapped in it,” Doel said in the video.

    The engineer points out a problem with single-use electronic products

    Doel’s feat wasn’t just a display of ingenuity; it also highlighted a growing problem—specifically, the mounting burden of landfill waste. According to a 2024 report by Wired, 137 billion pounds of e-waste, including vape pens, are generated each year. Only one quarter of that waste is recycled.

    As Doel pointed out, much of this waste isn’t just metal and materials going to waste, but also a loss of reusable energy.

    “Unfortunately we seem to live in some crazy dystopia where buying these single use devices and then chucking them away is totally normalized, despite them having fully rechargeable lithium ion cells inside them,” Doel said.

    @sustainabilitymattersva

    E-waste will continue to become a bigger issue in the future. Be sure to do you part to mitigate the problem by properly disposing of your old electronics📱 #ewaste #landfills #landfill #waste #trash #recycle #wastedisposal #electronics

    ♬ original sound – Sustainability Matters

    Cumulative e-waste isn’t just environmentally harmful; it also poses risks to human health. The World Health Organization warns that much of this waste releases toxic chemicals and materials into soil and water. Prolonged exposure can negatively affect the health of children, pregnant women, and others.

    To reduce the amount of e-waste filling landfills, it’s important to dispose of these products properly. After deleting all personal information, consider donating your electronics to a friend or an organization. Items with lithium-ion batteries, such as vape pens, shouldn’t be thrown in the regular trash.

    You can search online to find a proper e-waste facility in your area. More information on how to properly dispose of or recycle e-waste is available on the United States Environmental Protection Agency website.

  • Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones
    Scottish kids are helping penguins get a date.Photo credit: Edinburgh Zoo on Instagram
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    Scottish children are helping penguins find mating partners with these tiny, painted stones

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal”

    During mating season, male gentoo penguins are tasked to find pretty and smooth rocks to present to prospective mates. This is meant as a gesture to woo them and to be used to build a nest with them, too. Well, this season, the penguins at the Edinburgh Zoo in Scotland got some help.

    Kids being supported by the Edinburgh Children’s Hospital Charity gathered together to paint pebbles with vibrant colors for the penguins. The hospitalized children do this every year with the first stone traditionally placed in the penguin enclosure. The children often watch a livestream of the gentoo penguin enclosure to see the penguin pick their favorite rocks that they’ve painted.

    Commenters sound off on the penguins’ pebbling

    The Edinburgh Zoo posted this year’s pebbling pickings on Instagram, delighting the commenters:

    “I would cry if a penguin picked MY pebble 😭 It’s a life goal lol.”

    “This is just brilliant! How wonderful to see a creative health initiative that actively connects the children with a purpose like this!”

    “This is heartwarming ❤️❤️❤️”

    “This is brilliant for the penguins and the children! Can’t wait to see the beautiful nests.”

    “My grandson painted a pebble he’s hoping it gets picked.🤞🤞🤞”

    “Penguin pebble pilfering season is upon us! So pleased it makes so many people (and penguins) happy.”

     “Oh no, now I’m questioning if penguins have favourite colours.”

    “Any that aren’t picked would make an awesome rock garden that kids visiting the zoo could pick from!!”

    “This is the cutest thing I have seen probably ever.”

    Pebbling practices for human relationships

    As mentioned, this mating ritual called “pebbling” is a gesture made by male penguins to their mate to not just build a nest. It’s their version of saying, “I saw this and I thought of you.” In fact, psychologists and couples therapists recommend adopting a version of pebbling for human relationships.

    Now to “pebble” in dating or married relationships doesn’t literally mean giving your partner rocks (unless they’re a geologist that would love that sort of thing). For humans, pebbling your partner means to share or give a small gift like a flower, toy, or object that has some meaning to one or both of you. It doesn’t always have to be a gift either, but it could be a photo, social media post, or a meme you can text them. It’s essentially anything that conveys “I saw this and thought of you” in order to showcase affection to them and initiate closer conversations.

    Pebbling isn’t just for romantic couples either. Many autistic people find it more difficult to navigate socially due to high anxiety, sensory sensitivities, or having trouble interpreting social cues. By texting a GIF to a friend, giving a small flower to their parent during a walk, or other such pebbling, it allows some autistic people the ability to communicate their affection and connection without the pressure of using words.

    Whether it’s a colorful rock or something else, pebbling can be a valid form of communication between friends, partners, or potential mates. It all depends on who you choose to build a nest with.

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