In trying to create a children’s reading app, engineer Keenan Wyrobek discovered he had a feedback problem. More specifically, he learned that teachers frequently didn’t have time to give individual attention to students as they practiced reading aloud. “As a teacher with 20, 30 kids, I only listen to each kid once a week—best-case scenario,” one educator informed Wyrobek. He decided that’s what would make his app, Bam Boomerang, different.


Plenty of reading software already competes for children’s attention. A search of the Apple app store nets plenty of vibrantly illustrated virtual worlds filled with jumbo fonts and smiling cartoon characters. And that’s assuming you don’t immediately get sidetracked by less educational alternatives like Candy Crush Saga or Angry Birds. Wyrobek hopes that Bam Boomerang, halfway to its $30,000 fundraising goal on Kickstarter, is the best of both worlds, giving kindergarteners a “crowdsourced teaching assistant” who can help them learn to read at their own pace with games just as entertaining as the non-educational ones.

As students play Bam Boomerang, the free app prompts them to record themselves reading. Adult volunteers—real people who also have the program—listen and rate a child’s effort. The app’s playful cartoon parrot host then shares how the student did on a particular sound or word, rewarding users with “honey money” to spend on characters as an incentive keep playing.

Making Bam Boomerang fun for children and convenient for volunteers has been a year-and-a-half long task for a team that included Wyrobek, a literacy expert, a software developer, and several visual and audio creative artists. “I’m just an engineer. I don’t know how to teach kids to read. I don’t know how to make engaging games,” says Wyrobek. “It’s a truly honoring and humbling thing to have that many people come together.”

Wyrobek’s engineering experience creating robots and medical devices imbued him with a respect for testing and user feedback that would guide him through the app’s development. Apparently, 4-to 7-year-olds are a tough crowd to please. “I haven’t met a 4-year-old who doesn’t know how to switch apps on an iPhone,” he says. “If they want to do something else that’s more fun, they’ll switch. Unfortunately, a lot of what’s out there for learning to read, especially, is boring.”

At press time, Bam Boomerang had 1,000 student users. In classrooms, Wyrobek says adoption of the app has varied from iPad stations, where students take turns using four to five tablets for around 10 minutes a day, to one-device-per-child systems, where everyone can play the games on their own school-provided devices. At home, he sees Bam Boomerang as a way to keep kids occupied with an iDevice that parents can feel good about. Some at-home users completed all the available activities—a third of the overall kindergarten-level curriculum, with the rest coming next month—in a day or two.

Though there are only 100 volunteers so far, Wyrobek says the app’s simplified interface allows adults to quickly process several students’ work. In a typical 10- to 15-minute session, Wyrobek says users will get feedback on a little more than half their recordings by the end of their playing time, with the rest of the feedback coming as soon as volunteers can evaluate it. (As for privacy, adults can neither speak to students, nor learn their identities; they can only hear their voices through the app.)

Bam Boomerang’s Kickstarter campaign page maintains that the app will remain free, with fundraiser money going toward developing teacher tools that will later be offered through paid subscriptions. Expanding on the app’s use as a teaching assistant, the analytics will help teachers objectively evaluate students’ reading strengths and weaknesses. And though much time has been spent on the gaming experience, Wyrobek has not lost sight of how this app will help teachers make better use of precious classroom time. “If we can make teachers more productive and empower them, that’s huge,” he says.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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