The internet can be a wonderful place where people the world over come together to share ideas, explore commonalities, and express themselves in as many ways as there are websites. It can also be a terrible place, where virulent hostility, voluntary ignorance, and downright meanness congregate with little regard for (or, even worse: an explicit desire to affect) real world consequences.


To understand how content travels through the internet, how it goes “viral”, Youtube’s CGP Grey (“complex things explained”) created this extremely watchable primer that looks at the ways we we experience, and subsequently share, our thoughts online, all through the lens of virology. “We can treat thoughts,” the video begins, “as though they are alive—specifically, alive like germs.” As germs need hospitable conditions to both take root, and spread, so to do thoughts online. And, as you’ll see (and probably have experienced in your life, as well), “thought-germs” spread best when they make their online hosts good and angry.

[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” caption=”This Video Will Make You Angry via youtube user CGP Grey”]

The video draws from a 2009 study by Katherine L. Milkman and Jonah Berger entitled “What Makes Online Content Go Viral?” There, the authors examined three months worth of New York Times articles, concluding content that evokes positive emotions (like happiness, or awe) is typically more viral than that which illicits a sad response, while anger is the emotional state most likely to influence virality above all others. That’s probably not much of a shock to anyone who’s spent any time online lately. Take, for instance, the recent debate over “The Dress,” a viral sensation that’s become far and away the largest internet story of the year, if not the last several. The more indignant people got over what colors they saw in the ambiguously shaded garment, the more the image, articles about the image, and articles about the articles about the image were shared across Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, and beyond.

Ultimately, it’s up to each individual user to decide what they will and won’t share on the internet. However, as the video points out, understanding how different types of thought-germs affect our emotions (and vise-versa) can help us better determine what we see—and how, in turn, we’re seen—online.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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