Thousands of comic and science fiction fans across the nation are recovering from last weekend’s annual San Diego Comic-Con convention—and surely plotting their outfits for next year’s nerd fest. According to attendee Patrick Murphy, a teacher at Fremont High School in West Ogden, Utah, if we want students to improve their reading comprehension and critical thinking skills— and truly fall in love with literature—we need to bring a genre that makes adults want to dress up as their favorite superhero into the classroom. Murphy led a Comic-Con workshop, “The Nerd in the Classroom: Sci-fi as an Educational Tool” so that he could help other educators figure out how to do just that.


“I took a sci-fi lit class in college and it was the first class I actually liked,” Murphy, who calls himself the “Alpha Nerd,” told The San Diego Union Tribune. After discovering that his students hated The Scarlet Letter, Murphy introduced them to the books he’d fallen in love with: science fiction, horror, fantasy, and comic classics like The Island of Dr. Moreau and Frankenstein.

Murphy’s workshop shared a yearlong plan for an English class, individual units, how much books and materials would cost, and how to teach the state standards and prepare for standardized tests. Indeed, similar to teachers who engage kids by using games like World of Warcraft to teach English, Murphy’s students get plenty of practice on the skills they need to learn by writing research papers on The Twilight Zone episodes or characters from the DC or Marvel universes. The students’ enthusiasm for the comics, sci fi, and fantasy texts shows. Last year 100 percent of Murphy’s students scored proficient on state English tests.

Missed Comic-Con but interested in learning more about Murphy’s approach? He’s started a Facebook group, The Nerd in the Classroom, which is a place for teachers to share resources and “discuss all things nerd and their respected use in the classroom to engage student learning.”

Photo via (cc) Flickr user Port of San Diego

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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