In our A City Education series, two City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the achievement gap and ending the dropout crisis.

When I think about the meaning of teamwork, I look back on my middle school softball days. My team had one common goal: To win. If somebody struck out at the end of a game, we didn’t consider it her fault we lost. We were a team and understood that every action any one of us made changed the game.


At City Year, our success depends on similar teamwork. Everything we do and say affects each other. My team at Markham Middle School presents a united front outside the classroom. And inside the classroom, our interactions with our partner teachers are just as important.

I’ve had an amazing year working with my partner English teacher. We’re always on the same page; she trusts me to work with students outside of class, and watching her teach has prepared me to teach English in the future. We can’t help but laugh together about the hilarious things our students say and do.

My teammate Angie also has a transparent relationship with her partner teacher, Ms. Blanks. Ms. Blanks treats her math classroom like it’s Angie’s and the students’ classroom too. She often says, “I learn from you, you learn from me. I respect you, you respect me.”

Ms. Blanks doesn’t treat Angle differently because she doesn’t have a teaching credential. But their roles in the classroom are different. Ms. Blanks teaches their students, and Angie, who is closer to their age, mentors them. The students feel comfortable telling Angie about things going on outside of class—at home, at lunch, after school, and with friends. If outside problems are affecting a student’s schooling, Angie tells Ms. Blanks and they step in together.

Likewise, if a student can’t voice his frustration with Ms. Blanks, Angie can serve as his voice. The students can filter their feelings through Angie and she can articulate their words back to Ms. Blanks—a process that creates the perfect balance in the classroom.

Absences at Markham are common. When students come back to school, Angie can fill in for Ms. Blanks, who may not have time to go over a full lecture again. One of Angie’s students, Leah, is frequently absent. Because Ms. Blanks had to move on to another subject, Angie worked with Leah one-on-one and even made the lesson more relevant to her. Angie knows that Leah’s mom spends a lot of money on their favorite activity—getting their hair and nails done. So Angie taught Leah about percentages by asking: “If you get braids for $150 and your hairdresser says, ‘It’s your birthday, so I’ll give you 30 percent off’, how much will it cost?”

Without each other, Ms. Blanks’ and Angie’s classroom wouldn’t be the same. Their separate classroom roles and teamwork are essential for creating a healthy classroom dynamic and giving students the attention they deserve.

That makes school much like a softball game: If you strike out with student, your teachers and teammates are next up to bat to and can try to score. If you miss a ball being thrown your way, your teachers and teammates have your back and will catch it for you. This game is coming to an end because the school year is almost over, but corps members and teachers aren’t giving up the fight to win a quality education for all students.

Photo courtesy of City Year Los Angeles

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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