This post is a response to “How Might We Celebrate Learning through Evaluation?” Learn more about the conversation here.

The Skoll Foundation supports social entrepreneurial organizations through its Skoll Awards program and its networking and marketing initiatives. Our strategy involves investing through core-support, connecting the organizations with key stakeholders, and celebrating their accomplishments.

Through a utilization-centric framework, we approach evaluation with the primary focus on intended users and intended uses. Asking questions about who will use the findings and how those findings will be applied helps us maintain focus on learning toward informed decision-making. Our approach to evaluation is a blend of what Sally outlined here-reflective validation as well as active examination-where learning emerges on multiple fronts and informs different audiences.

With 60 organizations now in the Skoll portfolio, we have begun to get enough qualitative and quantitative impact data to measure impact three levels: individual, portfolio, and programmatic.

At the individual level: effective business models; scaling strategies; program impact and organizational sustainability. What are the solutions that best work in specific issue areas? How can these solutions be best supported and scaled? What are the barriers to success?

At the portfolio level: the characteristics that elevate mezzanine-level social entrepreneurial organizations to progress aggressively toward achieving large-scale change.

At a programmatic level: the processes of evaluation that are most efficient and can inform our strategy going forward. Are we asking the right questions? How is our support maximized? With the recent financial crisis and its impact on our endowment, we are paying greater attention to how our limited resources are deployed. What is the Skoll leverage to our grantees? Should we be offering other services that result in greater impact?

Understanding our award winners and assessing their work allows us to be more effective in our “connecting” and “celebrating” activities. We strongly embrace the power of storytelling and the opportunity to inspire others to actively engage in advancing the solutions. There are several tools that we use to share our learning, targeting multiple audiences. The Skoll World Forum at Oxford offers a platform to share innovative solutions with a select group of influencers. The delegate mix includes social entrepreneurs, donors and investors, policymakers, and representatives from the private sector. We have found that creating this space for shared learning has as a multiplier effect because delegates take what they’ve learned and apply it in ways that we, as a foundation, don’t anticipate. We also have seen the forum lead spontaneously to cooperation among social entrepreneurs to leverage one another’s networks, capabilities and services, which also extends impact.

To promote wider awareness and public education around the impact of social entrepreneurs, we fund film and media projects through partners like PBS and Sundance that present solutions through storytelling. We also create short films for our grantees that profile their model and impact, which they use to educate donors and partners-again, expanding the intended use and intended users circle.

To succeed, all organizations must be learning organizations. Foundations are no exception. As we grow our portfolio, we are introducing new tools and processes to help us improve our understanding of our grantees-what works, and what doesn’t. It’s the only way to ensure that the money we spend is truly delivering large-scale change around the world.

Lakshmi Karan works at the Skoll Foundation.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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