Head outside or simply gaze out a window. Now, look up. What do you see?


A giant high-five, perchance?

Maybe a UFO zipping away?

A mouse in a hurry? Or is it a yawning tiger?

Cloud watching, and the almost inevitable sport of cloud interpretation, is typically viewed as the preoccupation of children, and maybe of adults too dreamy to care much about humdrum everyday life. Enthusiasm for crisp, blue, cloudless skies—that’s typical, and understandable. A sunny sky connotes an easy commute, pleasant weather, plentiful Vitamin D. But a love of clouds?

“I remember when I was four or five,” says Gavin Pretor-Pinney, the U.K.-based founder of the Cloud Appreciation Society, “being driven to school and seeing a cloud through the window of my mother’s car, with the sunlight bursting out from behind it and just being attracted to it, and wondering what it was made of, and why it was up there, and what it would be like to sit on it.” He says that most adults stop asking those fanciful questions, but for Pretor-Pinney, the cloud-loving phase stuck.

This was why, 10 years ago when a friend asked him to speak at a literary festival, he cheekily named his talk “The Inaugural Lecture of the Cloud Appreciation Society.” There was at the time no such society, but it was an intriguing name—and he did find clouds a beautiful part of nature.

“It seemed a shame to me that here in the U.K. at least, people seem to complain about [clouds] a lot. They think of them as nothing more than so many inches of rain or hail, and they think of them as nothing more than just the things that get in the way of the sun.”

After the talk introducing the notion of a Cloud Appreciation Society, people wanted to join and the society formed in earnest. They adopted a manifesto that includes a pledge to “fight ‘blue-sky thinking’ wherever we find it,” adding, “Life would be dull if we had to look up at cloudless monotony day after day.”

In the time since, Pretor-Pinney has written four books about clouds. Membership grew and in 2005, the society launched its website. Now members span 94 countries, and the oldest member is 96. Some members are in the cloud business—scientists or airline pilots, who Pretor-Pinney notes have a “great view of clouds from their office window.” Others are landscape painters and illustrators, perfecting these hard-to-capture sky features that also add drama to a scene. Still others are cloud-spotting hobbyists, and many upload photos to the Cloud Appreciation Society’s gallery.

This is how Pretor-Pinney noticed what came to be known as undulatus asperatus. The first image of this cloud—one roiling like a rough sea observed from underwater—came from a member in Iowa. Every year, as Pretor-Pinney categorized clouds on the site, one or two of these misfits stuck out, like wavy undulatus clouds, but he says “turned up to 11.” These clouds needed a name.

In 1802, amateur meteorologist Luke Howard developed the Latin nomenclature for clouds that most of us learned in grade school—cumulus, stratus, cirrus and the in-betweeners like cirrostratus. Today, the U.N.’s World Meteorological Association must accept the undulatus asperatus before it becomes an official cloud classification. The last new cloud type to be accepted was the cirrus intortus in 1951. Undulatus asperatus has been recommended for acceptance into the International Cloud Atlas by a preliminary task force, but decision and publication of the next atlas isn’t likely until the end of next year, or perhaps into 2016.

“In a way, I find that an amusing contrast,” says Pretor-Pinney, “the fact that these ephemeral, fleeting, passing formations that flow over us like emotions … have to move through this long, rigorous, bureaucratic process to be kind of accepted as official.”

Until then, the Cloud Appreciation Society continues doing its work of gazing skyward. It’s an effort aimed at discovery with a philosophy that moves beyond clouds and into the beauty of daily life.

“One can find beauty and one can find the exotic in the everyday stuff around you, if you just change the way you look at it,” Pretor-Pinney explains. “This society exists, in a sense, as a reminder for us to shift our attitude and our perspective on these very everyday, mundane, commonplace phenomena… and be open to the fact that the clouds are, in a way, the most dynamic and evocative of nature’s displays.” It’s an egalitarian pursuit he adds, “because everyone has a great view of the sky.” We need only look up.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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