Lost cities. Enormous treehouses. Islands covered in deadly snakes. Crystal caves. Bio-luminescent grottoes. Secret passageways. Underground tunnels.

There are places that evoke a sense of wonder just in the describing; eyes widen, mouths hang open. These places wear wonder on their sleeve.

As amazing as those places are (and they really are—although you couldn’t pay me to visit Snake Island), what they represent is a way of looking at the world that can apply in Angkor Wat or downtown Chicago. Wonder is a lens through which you see the world, and cultivating a sense of wonder does not require exotic locales. An example:

A few years ago on a rainy evening at the end of a hellish ride on the autostrada, five of us packed into a two-door Fiat, I arrived for the second time in my life in the old town of Lucca, Italy. For those who have never been, it is picture-postcard charming, a labyrinth of tiny crooked lanes tucked inside massive city walls. What I had missed on my first trip was why the town was set up this way.

Tuscany in the middle ages was run by armies for hire—land pirates that would loot, burn, and pillage everything in their wake unless they were paid off. In 1314, Lucca was captured by the mercenary condottiero Castruccio Castracani. For the next several hundred years the city was passed back and forth between various Tuscan powers, all the while staving off plagues and repelling the advances of other mercenaries.

I know this because I happened to pick up the only non-German book on the hostel’s book-swap table: It turned out to be a history of these mercenaries. For the next few days, this book became my guide, revealing an entirely new way of looking at the city. Lucca was once full of multi-story tower houses; in the middle ages there were as many as 250. These houses were status symbols, lookout towers, and retreats of last resort when the mercenaries came calling. A favorite way to attack these towers, the book informed me, was to lob dead pigs at the upper stories with a trebuchet. Sturdy walls were important.

When I departed Lucca by train, I saw with new eyes the fortified hilltop towns as I passed. Lucca had always been beautiful, but now it felt fuller. The concentric walls surrounding the Tuscan city of Lucca are lovely to look at no matter who you are, and sometimes aesthetic beauty is all you need. But when you can stand atop them and visualize the hoards of mercenaries gathering on the horizon, fields ablaze, the first wave of pigs flying through the air, that’s when things get interesting.

I grew up just outside of San Francisco, and consider it my home town. Like a lot of people, I am guilty of taking my local history for granted, which is a terrible mistake. San Francisco’s relatively short history is full of gloriously shady characters and sordid tales of vice and infamy, and there are plenty of ordinary-looking places that transform before your eyes once you know what you are seeing.

About a block away from my old office in the city, an intersection is marked with a large brick circle. I passed it every day for years, and only gave it enough thought to figure it must have been some sort of old traffic marker. Then, in reading up on the 1906 earthquake and fire, I discovered that the brick circle marks one of the 172 underground water cisterns designed in 1908 to ensure that the city never burned again. Now that I know what they are, I see them everywhere.

Stories transform a place. A beautiful palace can become a scene of horror, and an bunch of bricks can become amazing.

Annetta Black is the senior editor of Atlas Obscura. Image: Bicycle´s Lady / La chica de la Bicicleta, a Creative Commons Attribution (2.0) image from pasotraspaso’s photostream

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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