If you remember the mesmerizing photos that came out of Nikon’s Small World Photomicrography Competition, then you’ll be pleased to hear the company took it up a notch by hosting another competition, this time focused on microscopic videos. Now in its fifth year, Nikon’s Small World In Motion contest awards videographers who make us rethink our surroundings on a microscopic level.


On Wednesday, Nikon announced the winners, choosing Stanford physicist William Gilpin’s footage of an eight-week-old starfish larva snatching food. According to a press release, Gilpin and his colleagues were observing the starfish larva in order to better understand the relationship between physics and evolution. Through their microscopes, they discovered the complex process by which starfish larvae manipulate the surrounding water to consume algae, producing a gorgeous visual in the process.

As one of the judges, biologist and science writer Dr. Joe Hanson looked for videos that were, from a scientific standpoint, “technically excellent” and “captured their technique perfectly.” While the overarching theme focused on innovation, Hanson stresses that this was an art competition, too. “These people are being creative with their work, they’re not just getting the data,” says Hanson. The winning video of the starfish larva, for example, showcases a never-before-seen biological occurrence while also presenting it in a way that is hypnotizing to watch. While it may not seem obvious to most of us, the parallels between art and science are clear for Hanson. As he explains,

“When you do a scientific investigation, you’re asking the question, you’re looking at previous work, you’re collecting information and observations, and putting it all together to create something new. And to me, that’s exactly what artists do.”

Getting this point across—that science and art are naturally intertwined—not only makes both disciplines more accessible, but enjoyable as well. By looking at scientific evidence in new and exciting ways, we can realize that the vast universes we hope to explore exist just as much in our own backyards as they do light-years away. Taking a series of still images and giving them life enables us to peer even deeper into these previously unknown worlds. “You’re really getting a completely different observation about something that you just can’t get from measuring a chemical, a temperature, or looking at a still microscope image,” says Hanson, “Sometimes you need to see that dynamic, moving change over time.”

Keep scrolling to see glimpses into these new universes for yourself below.

First Place

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“An eight-week-old starfish larva creates vortices in order to capture its main food source, swimming algae” by William Gilpin, Dr. Vivek N. Prakash, and Dr. Manu Prakash

Second Place

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“The predatory ciliate (Lacrymaria olor)” by Charles Krebs Photography

Third Place

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“The fungus Aspergillus niger growing fruiting bodies” by Wim van Egmond

Honorable Mention

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“In vitro visualization of natural killer cells attacking a cancer cell” by Tsutomu Tomita

Honorable Mention

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Rotifer (Collotheca spec.) with tentacles” by Frank Fox

Honorable Mention

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“Blood circulation in the tail of a cane toad tadpole (Bufo Marinus)” by Ralph Grimm

Honorable Mention

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“Self-organization of purified proteins important in bacterial cell division” by Dr. Anthony Vecchiarelli and Dr. Kiyoshi Mizuuchi

Honorable Mention

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“Aquatic (freshwater) tubeworm” by Ralph Grimm

Honorable Mention

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Neurons seeded in two different micro-compartments extend their neurites through micro-tunnels to establish connections with each other” by Dr. Renaud Renault

Honorable Mention

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“Micrasterias rotata cell division” by Wim van Egmond

To see all the contest winners, head over to Nikon Small World in Motion, or check out the compilation video here.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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