When was the last time you stopped and really thought about how much energy you’re using right now? How much wattage do you suppose your computer is sucking up? Your cell phone? The AC that’s (hopefully) keeping you cool as the temperature rises? For as ensconced as we are in our modern conveniences, surrounded by electronics that augment and regulate our daily lives, we spend shockingly little time thinking about actual electricity: Where it comes from, how we use it, and whether we are using it responsibly.


These are the questions at the heart of Nathan Grossman’s “Toaster Challenge,” which pits world-class cyclist Robert Förstemann against one of his most implacable opponents to date: A standard, 700 watt toaster.

Grossman explained to Fast Company that the idea for the Toaster Challenge originally came to him while he was working out on a stationary bike at the gym. Having long toyed with the idea of exploring the issue of energy consumption, Grossman approached Robert Förstemann, a world-champion track cyclist who, it turns out, had also been thinking along the same lines. Says Grossman to FastCo:

“With an Olympic athlete, they train for so many hours a day, and they get a lot of time to think about what they’re doing. He said he’s been sitting on his exercise bike viewing these watts for several years, and he always thinks about what could he do with this energy.”

[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” ]

Förstemann, whose thighs measured a whopping 29 inches around when the video was filmed, is shown clearly struggling to maintain the wattage necessary to toast a single piece of white bread. And while he does ultimately give the slice in question a nice golden-brown crisp, it’s pretty striking to see someone as monumentally in shape as the Olympic athlete exhausted by the sheer effort necessary to get the bread just a little bit toasted. Based on his Toaster Challenge, Grossman estimates it would take nearly 200 Förstemanns pedaling at full speed to power a car, and tens of thousands to successfully get a plane off the ground. Who needs horsepower when we could calculate Förstemann-power, instead?

Novelty aside, what Grossman and Förstemann have done is offer us a unique way of looking at just what it means to live in a world powered by electricity. While we may tend to forget, misunderstand, or simply ignore the processes necessary to energize our devices and appliances, the truth is that even something seemingly simple, like toasting a slice of bread, requires a breathtaking (in this case – literally) amount of power. And while relying on Förstemann-power isn’t exactly a feasible, scale-able energy solution, his efforts can hopefully make us all a little more conscientious about the electricity we use everyday.

[via fast company]

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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