What do Ozzy Osbourne, Calvin Klein, and Elvis Presley have in common? All three were apprentices at some point in their lives.

Since the beginning of time, apprenticeships have been a means for people to learn their craft or trade from an expert. It was the exchange of skills from the old generation to the current one. As Daniel Jacoby explained, the practice “came to American soil by way of England.” A contract between a master craftsmen and an apprentice was drawn up and agreed upon. Years later, the apprentice would hope to have enough capital to start his or her own shop.


The success and relevance of apprenticeships continued until the early 20th century when the Great Depression “stopped nearly all training,” noted Jacoby. As the century progressed, formal schooling became more popular and mainstream. According to a report from American University economist Robert Lerman, today only 0.3 percent of American workers are apprentices.

But an unlikely duo is trying to change just that. A year ago, Kane Sarhan, 25, and Shaila Ittycheria, 30, were colleagues on two opposite sides of the company LocalResponse. Sarhan had joined LocalResponse as the apprentice to the founder and successful entrepreneur, Nihal Mehta. Ittycheria, in contrast, was the one neck-deep in the corporate world. She spent some time working in Microsoft’s Finance Rotation Program, graduated from Harvard Business School, and later landed a job as a hiring manager at LocalResponse.

“Shaila and I were at Lillie’s in Union Square talking about life and work when the topic of higher education came up,” recalls Sarhan. Ittycheria, when interviewing college graduates from the most prestigious schools, realized that most had no value to add to the company nor did they have any marketable skills. In contrast, Sarhan had lived through two apprenticeships, finding them truly valuable.

So that brief meeting over coffee eventually snowballed into what is now known as E[nstitute], a tuition-free—including housing—two-year apprenticeship program that “provides an alternative path to traditional post-secondary education.” The inaugural class of fifteen fellows, ranging from high school graduates to college dropouts, will work underneath some of the most brilliant entrepreneurs in the New York City technology scene, people like Ben Lerer and Mark Peter Davis.

“While in the program, the fellows take a blended curriculum of on-the-job, real world education and a supplemental online curriculum of general education coursework in business, technology, and design,” explain Ittycheria and Sarhan. “During their first year, our fellows are on a business 101 track and are exposed to everything from financing to go-to market strategies. During their second year, fellows pick a major and focus on one area of business.” John Dewey’s philosophy of “learning by doing” is even plastered underneath the E[nstitute] logo on their site.

When I met with the fellows a few weeks ago, one fellow gleefully told me that he learned more in the first week of the program than in his four years of college. Quite a powerful statement.

“What’s incredible about E[nstitute] is that I am excited to get up everyday because I am doing what I love,” says Ethan Horne, a recent high school graduate and a fellow apprenticing under Jason Beckerman at Unified.

Jasmine Gao, a fellow apprenticing under Hilary Mason at Bit.ly, tells me, “E[nstitute] has taught me how to learn. During every networking event, guest speaker session and project, there was always an influx of information. However,” says Gao, “what determined whether or not I really learned was not the amount of information I managed to commit to memory but rather the types of conclusions I made and how I applied those to reinforce and/or change certain behaviors and beliefs for my own improvement.”

Although Europe still has more of a stomach for apprenticeships, perhaps E[nstitute] can become the driving force behind reviving the practice here. It certainly didn’t hurt the cause when President Obama, on The View, revealed that after his presidency, he would like to “go around to various cities” and help to “create mentorships and apprenticeships” and give “young people the sense of possibility.” Maybe the President should team up with this dynamic duo.

To draw from my experience, I can’t count how many students I’ve met who have never taken a single risk in their life, did something that society didn’t spoon-feed them, and haven’t chased their dreams because they feel they’re too young.

Drawing on the famous Apple commercial, are you going to be a pencil pusher for the rest of your life or someone who “pushed the human race forward?” What Ittycheria and Sarhan’s creativity has created is a program that molds and shapes an innovator and we need plenty more of those.

Young apprentice in industry photo via Shutterstock

This article was updated on 12/20/2021.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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