I have a routine I go through every night to calm my brain down before sleep. After I get under the covers, I commit to a chapter of whatever book I’m working on at the time. Then, once I’ve finished the chapter, I reward myself by screwing around on my phone for a few minutes, before peeling my eyes off the screen to tackle another chapter. This cycle of goes on for about 45 minutes before I inevitably realize I’m spending more and more time checking Twitter than I am making progress in my book. And so, finally, I go to sleep.


In terms of actually unwinding, mine is, I realize, not a very good routine.

Research overwhelmingly indicates that the artificial light emanating from the various screens in our increasingly digital lives has served to significantly alter our body’s ability to manufacture the sleep-inducing chemical melatonin. As a result, the more time we spend staring at our laptops, iPads, and yes – cell phones, the harder it is for us to naturally get a good night’s rest. And while sleeping pills can put us out for the night, they often leave groggy and sluggish the next morning.

This, explains Sprayable co-founder and onetime Harvard Biochemistry student Benjamin Yu, is the result of pills needing up to three hundred times the melatonin necessary for a good night’s sleep in order to pass through our liver’s filtration system with enough of the chemical left over to do its job. With that in mind, and himself suffering from an excess of screen time, Yu, a former Thiel Fellowship grantee, and his colleagues have created what they claim is the first topical melatonin spray – one that is more effective than pills, despite having to thirty times less melatonin. Just point, spray, and soon it’s nighty night.

[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” caption=”Sprayable Sleep promotional video”]

Sprayable Sleep’s effectiveness, explains its crowdfunding website, is due to its slow absorption through the skin – a process that more naturally mimics the body’s ability to produce and process melatonin, allowing for a smoother transition into, and out of, sleep. It’s an idea that seems to have struck a nerve: Sprayable Sleep surged past its initial funding goal by nearly 700% in just one week. The company, which is supported by Stanford University’s StartX incubation program, plans to fulfill orders by this coming summer.

Of course the roadside toward a good night’s sleep is littered with pills, elixirs, and tonics – each one claiming to leave users rested, and rejuvenated by the next morning. The quest for restfulness has become big business (in 2012 the sleep aid industry topped $32 billion), with over-the-counter products marketed as an antidote to our hectic workdays – days which increasingly have begun to encroach into our nights, as well. Even the Mayo Clinic acknowledges that sleep aids “might help temporarily” with getting our body’s natural sleep cycle, although they add “lifestyle changes are usually the best approach for chronic insomnia.

In other words, skip The Daily Show, turn the phone off, and just close your eyes.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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