Summer Rayne Oakes on the plight of enviro-fashion.

It takes more than a pair of organic Donna Karan yoga pants and a skimpy tank to change the fashion industry’s irresponsible ways. Just ask Summer Rayne Oakes, a print and runway model who eschews conventional designers in favor of wares by Linda Loudermilk, Edun, Komodo, and Loomstate. A Cornell graduate with a degree in entomology and environmental science, Oakes is currently touring the country for her book, Style, Naturally, while working as a correspondent for the Discovery Channel’s Planet Green Network, consulting for and speaking on behalf of Portico Home & Spa, and teaming with the shoe retailer Payless ShoeSource to create a sustainable line. Today, GOOD grills her on the challenges of eco-conscious fashion in tough financial times.GOOD: Are we getting more creative with fashion in this economy?SUMMER RAYNE OAKES: I think any time we’re strapped, it forces us to take an inventory of our resources, both on the consumer front and the designer front. That may mean consumers need to thrift it more, take an inventory of their clothes, pair them up in new ways, throw a swap party, or just spend more thoughtfully. Designers may have to source more locally, use fabric more effectively, reduce travel costs, or scale back and design a very well thought-out, edited line. I do think the economic state has hurt some of the smaller designers, particularly those who were just at the cusp of investing more in their businesses.G: Can little boutiques with small inventory and high prices even stay in business?SRO: I went out to lunch with some designers recently, and they voiced their concern about what was financially involved with building their brands. I’ve told them, if you are a $1 million or less company, I think it is OK to pack up for a year or two or just wait it out. It’s OK to fold temporarily and then, when the recession starts to subside, make a strong comeback.


G: Interesting. But not everyone can just decide to fold and expect to be remembered.SRO: Well then, another tactic I’ve seen is to sell accessories and use those profits to supplement the growth. [Selling] soaps, beauty and perfume products, and little things people grab [can be] profitable tactics that increase sales dramatically.G: It must be tough for boutiques when high-end department stores like Saks knock off something like 75 percent early in the season.SRO: I don’t shop in those kinds of places. I am really a directional shopper and not a destination shopper. I am more someone to go to sample sales in Brooklyn-like Boktier and Covet. Out there it’s like a tribe of cool girls doing eco-conscious stuff. I am also a big fan of going directly to the designers’ websites so the designer gets a higher cut and we cut out the middleman. It’s part of being a conscious consumer.G: There also is a definite turn to thrifting these days, and throwing swap parties doesn’t seem tacky. Is that your bag?SRO: There are lots of community events like that and like swapstyle.com. It’s great for community building and I see my friends doing it all the time to get new stuff. It makes sense to trade clothes when you don’t have money. For me, I don’t like a lot of stuff in my closet. I am always giving away more than I am buying. I’m into the practically. I’ll figure out a new way to pair things.G: You’re a model, an author, and you consult on fashion, all under the “green” umbrella. How do you describe yourself to the public?SRO: The most visible aspect of what I do is the modeling-it’s about value-based modeling though. I am strategic in partnering with companies and organizations that are more eco-conscious or looking to get there, and are transparent about it. We aren’t all in the same place as individuals, corporations, and communities. I help people and companies get there. I feel passionate about the environment and I [trust] my gut. That’s how I am guided in my everyday decisions. I turn down contracts because they don’t feel right.G: Which companies have you turned down? SRO: I had a couple of big name cosmetic contracts that I had to graciously decline because they weren’t right for me at this time. There was a lack of transparency in their social responsibility projects. No one is completely green, [but] there has to be a transparency and trust. I have to have that reciprocity and it has to feel right in my gut. … I hope as a by product of what I do that I showcase that you don’t have to sacrifice what you believe in.G: You attended Power Shift. So many conferences are just about the showing up but don’t have much with follow up action. Did any action come out of this conference? SRO: Power Shift has direct action and real, experienced campaigners running it. We got 12,000 young people from every congressional district in the United States [as well as people] from other countries to descend on the nation’s capital, go through a few days of workshops, lobby congresspeople, and give testimony to [Congressman] Edward Markey (D-MA). In December, many of us are going to Copenhagen to represent the United States for climate negotiations.G: Did you get any reactions of, Why should we look to a model for the answers?SRO: Not really. I look at sustainability through creative means. I try to engage audiences that don’t normally act or think or look like me. I like to challenge myself with new ideas like sustainability through fashion, media, and design.G: What about within the industry itself? What’s your influence been?SRO: The way I have been modeling is not how business is done in the fashion industry. I sit in with some potential clients and my agent and I add a lot to the conversation. If I can appeal to people that this is visceral and that this makes business sense, then I know I am shaping up individuals. I get some raised eyebrows and I get positive responses. But when you can show people it really works, well, that says something.(Top and middle image: Jon Dennis / Bottom image: Abdul Smith)

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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