Unsafe drinking water is a major problem across the globe. Millions of people each year are exposed to–and suffer the ill effects of–any number of infectious diseases breeding in contaminated wells and water sources. The adverse effects of unsafe water hits those living in rural poverty the hardest, with nearly one out of every nine people on Earth lacking access to clean, safe drinking water. Thousands die every day, as a result.


That’s where Dr. Theresa Dankovich comes in. Dr. Dankovich is the inventor of The Drinkable Book, a deceptively simple-looking publication indended for communities lacking clean water. The book is full of important health tips regarding water sanitation, all of which is printed on a special form of silver particle-infused paper (dubbed “pAge Drinking Paper”), which can reportedly filter 99.9 percent of biological contaminants out of filthy water. In other words, once a person is done learning about how to protect themselves from waterborne bacterial infection, they can tear a page out of the drinkable book and use that very paper as a filter to create weeks of clean water for themselves.

[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” ]

Per The Drinkable Book’s FAQs, the ideal solution for contaminated water would be the proliferation of wastewater treatment plants, coupled with an extensive water-pipe network. Unfortunately, in communities where those infrastructure-heavy developments are simply not an immediate option, The Drinkable Book offers an effective alternative, due to its simplicity, portability, and low production costs.

The book came about through an ongoing partnership with the Water is Life organization, who helped expand Dr. Dankovich’s revolutionary pAge technology into the Drinkable Book as it exists is today. The book has undergone field testing in Ghana, Haiti, and Kenya. This past June, Dankovich partnered with the nonprofit International Enterprises (iDE)-Bangladesh to explore wider application of this potentially life-saving technology.

To date, explains The Drinkable Book’s website, each sheet of pAge drinking paper has been created, by hand, by Dr. Dankovich, herself. As that’s not a particularly efficient method, the company has set a goal of scaling up to machine manufacturing capable of producing twenty five thousand pAge filters–enough for a thousand Drinkable Books. The company is also looking to increase their field testing, as well as transition to more image-based content for the books themselves, in order to ensure their message is able to be understood as easily as possible.

Speaking with Phys.org, Dankovich is unambiguous about her expectations for her Drinkable Books: “Along with applications, our biggest current focus is to scale up, going from a lab bench experiment to a manufactured product. We have to go from ‘cool chemistry’ to something everyone can understand and use.”

[via phys]

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


Explore More Articles Stories

Articles

Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away

Articles

14 images of badass women who destroyed stereotypes and inspired future generations

Articles

Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

Articles

11 hilarious posts describe the everyday struggles of being a woman