They say the first jack-o’-lanterns were carved from turnips centuries ago, carried through the evening by Halloween revelers or left in windows to ward off restive spirits. But caught up in the eerie proceedings and unmatched joy of carving root vegetables, these superstitious louts and lasses—likely drunk on elderberry wine and logy from eating too much lamb—were unknowingly summoning another kind of evil, one that would come back year after year to haunt the world for generations on end. I’m talking, of course, about the horrors of Halloween food waste.


Each autumn, even more hideous than the season’s goblins, wraiths and sexy nurses, is the goofy porch pumpkin, the clumsy handiwork of some untalented child, rotting away in front of an otherwise neat suburban home. Sure, it all seems like harmless fun, but walk down any tree-lined street in the western world—block after block of brazen waste, left out in public as if these people were somehow proud of their foul excess. Like the human sacrifices of Shirley Jackson’s The Lottery, jack-o’-lantern carving catches regular families in a dark seasonal ritual, as they cheerily sleepwalk through the most banal-seeming of sin.

Of course, you can always shrug it off if you don’t consider the bigger picture, but think of it this way: In the UK last year, over 36 million pounds of pumpkin ended up in landfills—roughly the equivalent weight of 1,500 double-decker buses. To put things in stark perspective, that’s enough food to feed about 18,000 people annually. While hungry, hungry Americans have a slightly better track record of actually eating the scooped out orange flesh, we also have around six times the population, (and Halloween is considerably more popular of a holiday), so you can only imagine how much American squash ends up in the garbage instead of in people’s bellies.

So should you feel ashamed this year as you slice that gourd into a jagged, wicked smile? The answer is “yes.” You should feel quite ashamed, indeed. It may be hard to explain to a child, but if you just patiently point out to your little son or daughter that the real reward comes not from fun and candy, but rather in doing the right thing, he or she will certainly understand perfectly and not throw a tantrum. Instead, this year, consider a new tradition that could be just as much fun for the whole family as pumpkin stabbing: Paint a bucket!

Most families already have a bucket lying around (possibly left over from some sort of ice-water related challenge), and if you don’t, they’re pretty cheap. Buckets are sturdy, utile, and can be repainted every year to suit your evolving tastes; they won’t rot, causing lousy smells and attracting insects, and they come in a wide variety of materials. If you really want a lantern effect, you can pull your Christmas lights out of the mothballs early this year, and wrap your festive holiday pail for a warm, joyous atmosphere. Picture it: As all your ignorant neighbors proudly display their poor civic commitment and disregard for those less fortunate than themselves, you can proudly stand by your bucketful of glowing social benevolence, watching the wee, adorable trick-or-treaters crunch through the fallen leaves on their gleeful Halloween parade.

But the scourge of Halloween waste doesn’t end with jack-o’-lanterns. This year, 35 million pounds of candy corn will be produced and according to my (highly scientific, I assure you) assumptions, roughly 34.5 million pounds of that will either be tossed directly in the garbage or spit out on the floor in abject disgust. Seasonally speaking, untold acres of arable farmland are turned over to the cultivation of “ornamental” squash, land that could otherwise be growing perfectly good food, like delicious stinging nettles or parsnips. But it’s not all bad news: While it may not carry the symbolic weight of pail painting, this year, the East Bay Municipal Utility District in Oakland California will be collecting pumpkin carcasses after Halloween. The squash will be used as biofuel, turning what would otherwise be trash into a renewable source of electricity.

So as you sit by the hearth with your loved ones, laughing, drinking hot toddies, and meticulously painting your favorite bucket, you can think of those first Holloweeners touting their luminescent turnips, and know that you are participating in a new tradition that will surely, over time, become as enduring and beloved as the wasteful, frivolous jack-o’-lantern.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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