When Mackenzie Sweitzer, a high school senior, introduced herself to her penpal, she described where she lives in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Hudson, North Carolina, as a very conservative place. “We’re in the Bible Belt,” Mackenzie wrote, “what more do you expect?”

Ashlie Humphries, Mackenzie’s penpal, lives in Sammamish, Washington, a wealthy Seattle suburb. When Ashlie wrote back, she told MacKenzie that the typical mom where she’s from is like one particular mom in the movie Mean Girls, “the one who rocked the Juicy sweatsuit and acted like she was 22 years old,” she wrote. “Haha, anyways…what is a ‘Bible Belt’???”


No one else in Ashlie’s class knew either.

Thus began PenPal News Red-Blue, a 6-week online exchange program—a startup being seed funded by Mozilla’s Hive Learning Network NYCto connect middle and high school classrooms from politically and geographically diverse parts of the country to discuss election-year issues. Each week, students read and respond to articles on subjects like the economy, health care, and the role of government, and send what they write to their penpals. The goal of the exercise is to share opinions, question assumptions, and relate issues discussed on the campaign trail to students’ lives.

[vimeo][vimeo https://vimeo.com/44539140 expand=1][/vimeo]

Emily Young, Ashlie’s government teacher at Issaquah High School, says that she’s noticed her students feel freer to discuss class, race, and economic issues in a personal way with someone who’s not already their friend. “They can be open about the fact that their dad just lost his job and their family is struggling in a way that they couldn’t be with a person they see walking down the hall every day,” Young says.

In the third week of the curriculum, students responded to a radio documentary reported by a young woman in New York City, whose parents immigrated to the U.S. illegally.

After listening, Brittany Hendrix, a classmate of Mackenzie’s at South Caldwell High School in North Carolina, wrote to her penpal, Sophia Kim, in Washington State:

I think the 11 million people who are here illegally should be sent back to their home country. They have every right to come to America, if they do so legally. If the other immigrants here can do it legally, then they should be able to as well. However, I do think that if we could spend a little time and money to make the whole process a little easier, that it would be much easier on everyone, rather than to try and spend a lot more time and money, trying to track 400,000 people a year to deport them.

Sophia wrote back:

Alicia (the young woman featured in the radio story) is in a really difficult position. I can actually empathize with her because my parents immigrated here (legally) from South Korea but it took a really long time and was a tedious process. My parents work 17 hours a day, 7 days a week and they’ve been working like that for 15 years. I feel the same responsibility to support my parents because they’ve supported me.

…I understand your point that illegals should be deported, but I disagree. When I got into the topic of immigration in my Spanish class, I learned how difficult and dangerous it is to live in Mexico, or other foreign countries. We have so many liberties here in the US that immigrants would literally die for, much less cross illegally and risk being deported. There are kids that die walking across deserts trying to flee the dangers of their hometowns to try and find work so they can send money back to their families and hopefully make a better life for their families. I understand this because this is basically what my parents did for me and my brother.

I don’t know what we can do to make it easier for immigrants, but it’s an issue that U.S. needs to address. As the immigrant country, I feel we have a duty to accept people who are just trying to do as all citizens are.

When asked, Brittany said that what Sophia wrote didn’t change her opinion. “But it made me think about it a little,” she said. “She comes from a completely different background from me, so I’m sure she can see things that I don’t.” And Sophia says she’s enjoying the discussion despite the disagreement. “It’s interesting to learn about people’s views and why they have them—why they believe what they believe,” she says.

Conversations like these should be part of every student’s education. A successful future depends on raising a generation that respects perspectives, opinions, and cultures different than its own.

Increasing access to technology in classrooms around the country—and the world—gives educators this opportunity. It’s time we take advantage of it.

Free six-week state-to-state exchanges will continue throughout the school year and international exchanges are coming soon. Teachers can sign up to participate on the PenPal News website.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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