In our A City Education series, City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the achievement gap and ending the dropout crisis.

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There’s an African proverb at the heart of City Year’s mission: “It takes a whole village to raise a child.” We might be assigned to certain classrooms, but we understand that no student is merely one person’s responsibility. Collaboration is key. Indeed, although 2,000 students attend Normandie Avenue Elementary School in Los Angeles, there’s one student my entire City Year school team knows and helps support: TJ.

TJ’s notorious for his vivacity—he rarely sits still, opting instead to sing, dance, and surprise us with his antics. My team leader worked with him when she was a corps member. One of my teammates currently serves in his fifth grade classroom, and in this year’s afterschool program, he does his homework with my group and plays outside with another set of corps members. Even teammates who don’t interact with him every day hear anecdotes.

When I first met TJ, I assumed he was simply a bit talkative. My team leader changed my perspective when she played me a video of him dancing very exuberantly. The video was funny, and he definitely has his own unique style, but it showed that for better or for worse, TJ’s loud, quirky personality makes it hard for him to fit in.

My teammate Asumi is assigned to TJ’s classroom and she made his story clearer. He’s a bright kid who tries incredibly hard, but his relationship with his peers distracts so much that it makes it difficult to translate effort into grades. Students think he’s weird and often exclude him from activities and recess games. The rejection doesn’t make focusing in class any easier for him. She explained that TJ is liveliest in the afterschool program because that’s where he has friends.

We’ve been doing our best to make the most of our time with TJ—we don’t want TJ to change, we just want him to have better coping tools. Our approach addresses two things: his grades and his overall confidence.

TJ is a performer at heart, but I resist the urge to ask him to dance. Instead, I’ve introduced him to a game that refocuses all that energy on English language skills. TJ and I take turns spelling out words with letter blocks, scrambling them, and asking each other to arrange the blocks in order. This way, TJ can practice spelling without forcing himself to sit still.

Confidence outside the classroom often boosts academic performance. As such, another corps member and I have been encouraging a friendship between TJ and Mikey, a rambunctious but popular student. When they play together, TJ gets to feel included, and Mikey gets to see why it’s important not to judge people too quickly.

What if only one of us had taken responsibility for TJ’s success at Normandie? My team wouldn’t have the complete picture. Through our collaboration, we’ve been able to piece together what TJ needs to reach his full potential. We can’t know everything, but each day, we try to make sure TJ has the village he needs.

Photo courtesy of City Year Los Angeles

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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