Much of today’s scientific research is funded by the government—in other words, by you, the taxpayer. Science can be too expensive for most private companies, and the rewards are uncertain. But here’s the frustrating irony: The results of this publicly funded work are often inaccessible to the public. They’re published in academic journals that are available only to those who can pay substantial subscription fees.
How substantial? In a recent memo, Harvard’s Faculty Advisory Council concluded that the school’s annual subscription fees for scholarly journals add up to nearly $3.5 million, which the council calls “fiscally unsustainable and academically restrictive.” Harvard has the largest university endowment in the world; if it’s saying that journal subscriptions are unsustainable, how are smaller schools (not to mention individual researchers, entrepreneurs, doctors, and patients) expected to keep up?
Access2Research is a new advocacy group that has created a petition urging the White House to create open access policies for federal agencies that fund scientific research. Read the details and sign the petition at the White House’s We the People platform. The petition needs 25,000 signatures within 30 days in order to receive an official response from the administration, and it’s off to a promising start—in less than three days, nearly 12,000 people have signed.
“Open Access provides federally-funded research to members of the general public who would otherwise be blocked by cost and technological barriers,” says Michael Carroll, a professor at American University’s Washington College of Law and a co-creator of the Access2Research campaign. “People working to solve problems in science, education and business get more done in an open access environment. Open access also greatly enhances our ability to use technology to search and interpret the research literature.”
If you think this cause makes as much sense as we do, help us get this petition to 25,000 signatures. Sign it yourself and then spread the word online. Let’s make publicly funded knowledge available to the public.
Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.
“A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”
His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.
Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.
So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”
The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.
Any chance your wife is pregnant?
ZZBC | Reddit
The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!
“The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”
Redditors responded with similar experiences.
Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.
realityisworse | Reddit
So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?
Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”
The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.
Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.
While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.
When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.