California is now a finalist for the federal Race to the Top (RTTT) grant. We are one of 18 states, along with the District of Columbia, that is competing for the $4.35 billion that President Obama allocated to Education Secretary Arne Duncan. California would be eligible for upwards of $700 million of that money, and over 300 local districts and county offices of education signed would be vying for that funding. The winners will be announced in September.

There are many problems with today’s schools, especially in California, and there is one thread of similarity between all of the proposed solutions—make education more personal. California should ask itself one question when deciding how to spend their federal money: Does this personalize education for our students?

Solutions pursued in the past—more technology, better assessments, smaller class sizes—only capture half the problem. Our technology needs to be more adaptive, our assessments need to be more authentic, and our class sizes need to be limited—but they all need to be more personalized.

We need to spend money on better teacher recruitment, training, and professional development. But we will never have a teaching force that can reach every student, however talented they are without additional support (read: personalized support).

This is why I believe the best investment in education—and the best use of our potential $700 million windfall—is one-on-one tutoring. It is the most personalized way we can educate our children. We all learn differently, so we must teach differently, to each of our students, at each of their paces. We need to help our teachers and overburdened school staff by giving them time to plan and reflect, to become better teachers. We will be so much more effective if we can identify those students who are struggling early on, and match them with a private tutor to help his or her academic challenges.

This could look like homework help, test preparation, or general study skills or organizational help. Tutors can explain concepts that students don’t get in class, thereby improving their confidence, motivation, and eventual grades and test scores. Tutors can reach students where teachers cannot, possessing a different kind of authority and relationship than parents and friends. They are mentors, peers, instructors, and coaches. Students who participate in one-on-one tutoring not only show academic growth, but social and psychological growth as well. Finally, tutors can make learning, which for far too many students is surreal, irrelevant, and boring, and show students how real, relevant, and rigorous learning can be.

Individuals and communities can talk to their schools, districts, and local politicians to direct this money in the most personalized way. Write letters, make phone calls, or set up meetings so you can voice your opinion about personalized education and one-on-one tutoring. Explain how it makes a teacher’s job easier by being an additional resource for their students and families, and gives them more time to focus on planning and professional development. Talk to your teachers, your principals, and your local college counselor about the importance of working collaboratively with tutors, to personalize their educational experience.

Photo via.

Seth Linden runs Tutorpedia, a tutoring company that serves K-12 students in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Prior to that, he taught and tutored in both public and private schools.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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