The digital age has been a big win-loss for the world’s collective intelligence. It’s put an unquantifiable amount knowledge at the tip of our fingers, but it has also hastened the spread of misinformation like wildfire.


The anti-vaccination movement is one of the most dangerous results of the age of misinformation. Anti-vaxxers commonly believe that vaccines are dangerous and a major cause of autism in children.

There is zero scientific evidence for this belief.

The Dunning-Kruger effect is a big reason why people believe mistruths about vaccinations. This psychological theory suggests that an individual’s lack of knowledge about a particular subject leads them to inaccurately gauge their expertise on the topic.

A study published in the Social Science & Medicine found that those who knew little about the causes autism were more likely to think they know as much or more than both doctors and scientists about its causes.

Which brings us to a story that recently went viral on Reddit.

A Navy-enlisted man with a newborn child asked his supervisor if he could skip the flu vaccine. His superior responded with an exasperated and sarcastic letter that essentially called him dumb for not wanting a flu shot.

The man’s “disgusted” spouse posted the email interaction on social media thinking they were being unfairly treated by the Navy. When, in reality, the problem was that they were putting their newborn at risk.

Here’s a transcription:

My husband is in the Navy and this is what he sent when he asked if he could skip the flu shot. Yes, I know military + vaccines = non-optional. (I was in myself). I guess the guy he asked had to report to someone higher to ask, so this is what the higher up said about my husband. I didn’t expect a different response honestly, but I’m still disgusted.

Anyone have links to prove he’s wrong (or right if he happens to be)?

The Navy’s response:

HM3,

What’s to explain? The vaccine doesn’t hurt anyone, let alone teleport star trek style and kill someone. If he is trying to get out of having to get the vaccine, he’s also likely not going to get his newborn vaccinated once old enough. Until 6 months, a kid can’t get the vaccine. The only way to protect that child is for everyone around him/her to be vaccinated.

90% OF FLU DEATHS LAST YEAR WERE PEOPLE NOT VACCINATED! CHILDREN UNDER 5, ESPECIALLY NEWBORNS, ARE MOST AT RISK FOR FLU RELATED DEATH. MEANWHILE NOBODY, 0, ZERO, NILL, DIED FROM THE VACCINE!

I don’t know where this “somebody so and so lives with me, so I shouldn’t get vaccinated” bullshit started, BUT THIS GUY IS GOING TO GET HIS NEWBORN KILLED WITH AN EASILY PREVENTABLE FLU VIRUS!!!!

To keep it simple, vaccinations, including the flu shot, are mandated by DOD policy. Non-compliance can and will ultimately result in NIP and administrative separation. For his newborn, well that’s just the dumbest thing to not protect the kid from the flu.

In the spouse’s letter, he or she unknowingly admits their ignorance on the matter by asking for “any links to prove he’s wrong (or right if he happens to be)?”

Asking for more information on the subject clearly shows how poorly informed they are on the vaccination issue. It’s astonishing that the family would take such a hard stance that could endanger their child without doing any research.

But for those who aren’t sure, the Centers for Disease Control backs up the Navy’s claim. According to a 2013 CDC report, “about 90 percent” of pediatric flu deaths that year were “occurred in children who had not received a flu vaccination…”

The CDC also recommends that anyone coming into contact with a newborn be up-to-date on their flu shots:

Newborn babies do not have fully developed immune systems, making them particularly vulnerable to infections. When a baby’s family members and caregivers get vaccinated, they help form a “cocoon” of disease protection around the baby. Anyone who is around babies should be up-to-date on all routine vaccines, including the whooping cough vaccine. During flu season, everyone should get a flu vaccine in order to surround the baby with protection. Parents, brothers and sisters, grandparents, babysitters, and other caregivers can all help prevent the spread of disease by getting vaccinated.

This email interaction between the spouse and the Navy went viral after appearing on the /r/MurderedByWords subreddit.

The people of Reddit overwhelmingly took the Navy’s side in the disagreement.

“The lady is not just anti-vaxx dumb she’s-I-know-I-have-to-do-this-but-I’m-still-going-to-complain-about-it dumb,” — A_Wild_VelociFaptor

“Someone posted this letter thinking they still had the righteous high ground after reading it,” — rareas

“People who look for information don’t ask the question she asked,” — fedja

“There are parents in third world countries that walk extremely long distances with their children, usually to their financial detriment because they can’t work those days, to get their kids vaccinated. They suffer hardships and grueling trips because they know their children’s lives are worth the effort … worth the sacrifices. Most of them have already lost a relative or a previous child to something easily preventable with a vaccine.

And then we come to the western world where we have parents like this.” — Quinnley1

“To be honest her asking for links pissed me off even more than if she had posted her own shitty links.

At least then she could fall into the ‘dumb and believes everything she reads/scientifically illiterate’.

But the fact that she can’t even produce her own false links when challenged means she is an anti-vaxxer blindly, following nothing. Like for the sake of it?

I’m starting to think there is something psychologically wrong with these people. That they are desperately lonely and enjoy the sense of ‘community’, but are also bored and want to be contrarian and argumentative for something to do, but are also angry about their lives and want someone to fight and be offended at.

I don’t think they actually believe or care about their own (wrong) scientific arguments. Flat-earthers too. We need to tackle the social issues they clearly have to beat them, rather than with scientific evidence which they clearly ignore. They’re just spoiling for a fight, nothing more,” — Adam657

“It’s more than just weird. It is irresponsible in the extreme and very inconsiderate of other people.

“It is it’s own type of disease – a magical thinking virus. Lots of people are very prone to this type of ‘thought virus.’ I strongly believe that much of this is due to life being so safe now that those impulses towards ‘flight or fight’ get channeled into this type of twisted anxiety and concern. Ironically, this type of anxiety almost entirely makes people less safe – through avoiding things like vaccines that increase safety to disinfecting everything providing more space for pathogenic bacteria to simply being stressed and weakening yourself mentally and physically through worry.

I like to call this class of mind virus a “ZuckerVirus.’ ” — AFreshTramontana

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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