In our A City Education series, City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the achievement gap and ending the dropout crisis.

Since beginning our service at P.S. 154 in the South Bronx, my City Year New York teammates and I have been placed in classrooms to offer support to students and teachers. Half of my team works in math classrooms, and the other half are in English language arts classrooms. I work with a fifth grade ELA class, and twice a week I run a book club with five students.

The book clubs are chosen based on the students’ reading abilities and are designed to improve their reading, comprehension, and discussion skills. Giving students as many opportunities as possible to practice reading is critical since many are reading below grade level and aren’t prepared to move into middle school ELA classes.

At our first book club meeting, I explained the structure of our sessions and tried to get them excited about the idea of reading one extra book for school. Our first selection, Zach’s Lie by Roland Smith, was an action filled tale of the life of a young boy and his family who have to deal with very sudden changes in their lives. All I heard though were groans and whines.

“Ms. Robin, I hate reading! Why do I need to be here?’ one girl called out.

“This is boring, can I go play on the computers?’ said another student as he stood on his chair and motioned toward the door.

For them, reading meant homework, and homework is boring.

After I finished with my introduction, I asked them to read silently for the duration of our hour together so I could get a sense of everyone’s reading pace. Several times I had to ask them to stop talking, refocus, and continue reading, Before we parted ways, I asked everyone to read 10 more pages for our next meeting. This request was met with rolling eyes and more groans. Reading our book was the last thing they wanted to do.

At the second book club meeting, I discovered that no one had read the 10 pages, and no one was past the first chapter of the book. I wondered how I was ever supposed to complete one whole book with my students, let alone several over the course of the year.

I’d already read the book and I knew that if the students could just get past the second chapter, the plot could hook them. Suddenly, inspiration hit: I offered to read the chapter out loud if each student promised to follow along and raise their hand if they did not understand a particular word.

I cleared my throat and opened to the first page of the second chapter. I recalled my days of high school theater, and spoke as dramatically as I could. As I read, and the plot grew more exciting, I peered over my book and saw that each student was buried in their own, following along with their fingers, and quickly turning each page along with me. When I finished the chapter, which ended with a cliffhanger, I did not have time to close my book before the students erupted with their reactions.

“Oh my gosh! What even just happened?” one girl exclaimed, throwing her arms in the air.

“It was like, my whole mind was blank, except for a movie screen playing the story you were reading!” another girl said.

I was elated at their enthusiasm. The book was no longer another boring homework assignment. They each begged me to keep reading out loud. I agreed to read another chapter if they each promised to keep reading more for homework, to which they happily agreed. By the time our session was over, we had read and discussed two chapters, and the students couldn’t wait to keep going.

During our after school program, I spotted one of my students pull the book from his backpack and read quietly while other students around him were playing games and goofing around. The joy of reading has entered these students’ lives, and I will do my best to make sure it remains.

Students in class reading photo via Shutterstock

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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