Through A City Education, City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the opportunity gap and ending the dropout crisis.

A quick search on “Orlando, Florida” results in pages of hotels, restaurants, and getaway packages that are supposed to help visitors experience “all that Orlando has to offer.” To many people that I’ve met, Orlando is simply palm trees and two-hour lines at amusement parks, beautiful people in pastel colored pants, and big sunglasses on boats. But as a native Floridian, I can tell you that for people living in Orlando, the vacation vibe isn’t the reality. The flashy ads don’t show the kids that go to our schools—the ones who can’t afford to visit theme parks and don’t own sparkling pools.


City Year Orlando serves in six schools within the Orange County Public Schools, including Catalina Elementary School in southwest Orlando. Thirty-four percent of residents within the zip code area of Catalina Elementary live below the poverty line. This alone can cause a slew of issues such as food and health insecurity, inability to find quality affordable housing, and dropping out of school. Census data on the Catalina Isle neighborhood shows that 29 percent of residents are high school dropouts, and 13 percent have yet to complete more than nine years of formal education. More than 99 percent of students at Catalina Elementary qualify for free lunch, which means that their families are hovering around the federal poverty line.

City Year is working to address the dropout crisis by providing extra support in classes and schools that need it the most. Catalina Elementary is the newest addition to the schools that City Year serves, which was made possible by the Governor-Mayor Initiative grant, a partnership between Florida’s Governor Rick Scott, Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer, and the Corporation for National Community Service. These members include those who serve with City Year Orlando, City of Orlando/After School All Stars, and the Heart of Florida United Way. These programs provide crucial services for OCPS and Orlando by supporting students who otherwise have little support. This partnership has also allowed for the private and public sector to work together to address some of the city’s most pressing issues, especially those that we see at Catalina and in other schools.

Last year, fifty corps members served in five schools across the county. The Governor-Mayor Initiative grant helped our corps grow from fifty members to sixty and extended our services from five to six schools. This will impact students in so many more ways than simply grades and standardized testing scores. Now, the students that we serve in elementary school will be able to see red jackets when they enter middle school until they graduate from high school. This allows City Year to be a consistent and strong support system for students, all day, every day, year after year.

When we help students learn, we open up previously sealed doors. When we invest in schools, we invest in the communities around those schools and we can help develop stronger support systems for those struggling students.

I’m serving this year at Maynard Evans High School in Pine Hills, supporting ninth graders in English classes. Every day I see the residual effects of the lack of individualized support my students were unable to access in earlier grades. Many of my students still struggle with basic math and reading. Even though I’ve only been at Evans for a month, I am all too aware of what happens when a student gives up on their education. I often find myself repeating the same “you can do this” and “you are not going to fail this test to my students who refuse to study because don’t believe they can be successful. This is particularly frustrating because I know that these students are capable of so much more than they show. They rarely accept anything at face value and they often ask questions in order to figure out why an answer is the correct answer. They’re observant and kind—they ask me how I am feeling with true curiosity.

Many of my students have responsibilities well above their age range and experiences that make them heroes, or at least heroes to my teacher and me. Despite these good qualities, more often than not my students argue that they lack the intelligence to perform in school or that their fate has already been decided for them. I wish, more than anything, to embed confidence into such capable young people. Each day, I work with students on their short-term goals such as learning new vocabulary words or figuring out how to identify imagery. I have one student who always begins our study time with, “I’m going to fail this test,” but he never does—and he actually has an A in the class now.

By engaging students at the elementary school level, we can instill a passion for learning and achievement early on that will help them overcome challenges and help students be confident in their own abilities to succeed. On the first day of school, City Year Orlando’s Catalina Elementary School team greeted students with unprecedented enthusiasm. This year, that enthusiasm will remain as unwavering as the red jackets that support these students throughout their educational journey.

Get involved with City Year by attending an Opening Day ceremony or supporting the local corps. Click here to say you’ll do it.

Image courtesy of City Year Orlando

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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