Articles

We Tried 6 Protest Websites to See If They Actually Help

Which ones are worth your time?

As I watched the events of Trump’s first week unfold, it finally hit me: This is actually happening. And, I need to do something. But what?

Information abounds—in resources like the Resistance Manual, Indivisible, and 99 Ways to Fight Trump—and also in a spate of sites promising actionable advice. Even with the best of intentions, it’s easy to get overwhelmed.

So I decided to take a deep dive into six different resistance efforts. I tried them out; I talked to their founders—all with the goal of learning if and how they’re helping.

Here’s what you need to know.

1) Swing Left

Swing Left

What it is: Swing Left aims to help Democrats take back the House in 2018.

“There are 52 swing districts—places where the last election was won by 15 percent of the vote or less,” explained spokesperson Michelle Finocchi. “We need to win 80 percent of all swing districts to take back the House. If we win all 17 Democratic-held swing districts, we need to flip 24 of the remaining Republican ones.”

Why only the House? “The 2018 Senate map heavily favors Republicans,” according to Finocchi, and “House races receive less attention, so your dollars, hours and talents count more.”

When I visited the site and typed in my zip code, I immediately learned where my closest swing district was, and I registered to receive updates about local efforts.

Although action items aren’t yet available, Finocchi said Swing Left will soon provide volunteer opportunities like phone banking, canvassing, and fundraising. “The intention is to give people flexibility with how much time they want to devote to their team, and from where.”

Verdict: With 250,000 people already signed up, Swing Left certainly has the numbers to become an effective movement. But, because it might be a while before it’s organized, I’d also recommend taking immediate action with one of the sites below.

2) Sister District Project

The Sister District

What it is: Sister District’s mission is to “channel energy” from those who live deep in blue or red districts to “areas where it will make a difference.”

Here’s how it works: Members will be assigned a local group, and local groups will be assigned a “sister race” (in a swing district) to support. Tasks will include donating, spreading the word on social media, and phone banking. Depending on how far you live from your sister district, you also might help with canvassing or getting out the vote.

Unlike other organizations, Sister District is mostly focused on local and state races. “Taking back state legislatures is crucial to bringing fairness back to redistricting,” explained Bosworth. “Supporting local and state candidates is also a great way to build a pipeline of good candidates for national races.”

When I signed up for the site, I received an email stating: “We're hard at work getting things organized so that we can do great things together.” Since Sister District is so new, it’s hard to gauge how effective it will be.

But Bosworth sounded confident in her approach, which will include putting volunteers on the ground, coordinating with campaigns to tailor volunteer efforts, and targeting races that are both “winnable” and “strategic.”

“We want to avoid election fatigue and make sure that when we support a race, our volunteers know it has been fully vetted and that their money and time is going toward a race that will have meaning beyond just a win,” she explained.

Verdict: Sister District has a solid and unique strategy behind it—and once it’s set up, it seems as if it will be a good option for helping from within deep-blue or deep-red areas.

3) 5 Calls

What it is: 5 Calls is a site that lists issues, phone numbers, and scripts to make calling your representatives as painless as possible.

Complaining on social media is like an “echo chamber,” explained Nick O’Neill, who co-founded the site with his wife Rebecca Kaufman. Calling, on the other hand, is “one of the few ways you can actually do something from the comfort of your home that has an impact on your representative.” (Here’s The New York Times on why calling works.)

Though 5 Calls is easy to navigate, when I called, the lines were often busy or the voice mailboxes full. O’Neill says 5 Calls plans to add local access numbers soon, which should help.

To date, more than 360,000 calls have been made through the platform. And Senate staffers are noticing; some even reached out to O’Neill with advice on making the scripts more effective.

As for whether it’s had an effect, O’Neill says he’d like to think that Democrats “waffling” on some of Trump’s cabinet picks was “in some way tied to not just us, but the groundswell of support for our representatives, and people reaching out via lots of different means.”

Verdict: After only a few weeks, 5 Calls has already helped hundreds of thousands of people contact their representative—and, although busy signals can be frustrating, it’s an excellent way to kickstart your activism.

4) Countable

What it is: A platform breaking down the issues, facts on your reps who to call, and when.

Taking the whole process a bit further is Countable. Unlike the other platforms that were created in a flurry after the election, Countable has been around for three years (but has grown 2,000 percent in the past few weeks), according to CEO and founder Bart Myers. It’s also nonpartisan.

“News should be actionable,” explained Myers. So after reading about an issue on Countable’s app or site, you can immediately contact your representative via phone, email or video message.

I downloaded the app, created a profile and got to studying. I loved the easy-to-understand breakdowns of each bill, and the fact my reps and all of their past votes were listed in plain sight. With one click, I could vote “yea” or “nay” on bills, which automatically sent messages to my reps. (After everything I’ve read about the superiority of making phone calls, though, I couldn’t help but feel as if those messages were being sent into the void.)

Myers thinks video messages are most effective because lawmakers—rather than merely staffers—might see them. “We’ve seen videos get viewed 50 or 60 times,” he said. “Virtually all of our messages are received, and virtually all of our videos will be viewed at least once.”

Millions of messages have been sent through Countable’s platform in the past few years. Although it’s difficult to measure results, Myers is confident Countable has given voters a better understanding of issues and an easy way to voice their concerns.

“We should all be getting in the habit of regularly communicating with our lawmakers what we think,” he explained. “It’s their job to figure out how to interpret that; it’s their job to figure out if they’re going to listen to us. And then it’s our job, in return, to decide if we want to vote for them again.”

Verdict: Countable is a proven, helpful resource for learning about issues and bills, but I wouldn’t rely solely on “voting” through its platform. To make sure your voice is heard, you should also call and, if you’d like, send a video message.

5) Wall-of-Us

Wall-of-Us

What it is: A site listing 4 actions per week.

Next, I wanted to find an organization that would recommend acts of resistance each week. I checked out a few different sites; some had too much information, some too little. But soon I found a favorite: Wall-of-Us.

Amelia Miazad, who co-founded the site with Kara Ganter, said the site was “born out of a need to resist.” Miazad, an American lawyer who was born in Afghanistan, explained, “I don’t want to be complacent about losing what’s wonderful about this country to an authoritarian.”

Wall-of-Us shares four actions per week, each determined after in-depth research and consultation with a network of policy and legal experts. I appreciated that the instructions contained more meat than just “Contact your representative,” but didn’t overwhelm with tons of details.

The site is also more aesthetically pleasing than many of its counterparts, which is no accident. “We really want to make resistance beautiful,” said Miazad. “So that it becomes something you want to do … a habit.”

Again, it’s too soon to tell if the actions will yield results, but this organization seems well-positioned to make a difference. “If there’s a hateful policy, then all of us need to stand up,” explained Miazad. “So the only wall that’s gonna get built is a wall of us.”

Verdict: If you want a manageable way to stay on top of the action, sign up for the Wall-of-Us weekly newsletter—and then follow its advice.

6. Make America Kittens Again

Make America Kittens Again

What it is: Kittens

While researching this piece, many photos of our president popped up–and it quickly became exhausting. So I was delighted to stumble upon the Make America Kittens Again Chrome extension, which miraculously turns photos of Donald Trump into kittens.

Creator Tom Royal, who lives in London, previously created an extension to block U.K. politician Nigel Farage. After receiving a request via Twitter, he made a Trump version.

“I figured it'd help out until he lost the Republican primary and disappeared back to reality TV,” explained Royal. “Didn't quite work out that way.” Soon after the election, MAKA went viral—and now boasts 75,000 users.

“In order to resist, we need to keep up with what's happening,” said Royal. “And if MAKA helps people do that, even when they're sick of seeing Trump staring back from the page, I hope that's a worthwhile thing.”

Verdict: Even if you’re not a cat person (raises hand), MAKA is a fun way to focus on what matters, rather than getting filled with rage as soon as you click on a news story. (Wait until you read the story for the rage to ensue). Our current administration is counting on resistance fatigue. They want us to get tired of the work and the protests and the activism—and lose our fire. But we have to remember: We have four years of this.

So take care of yourself. Don’t feel the need to do everything. Just do something.

And when all else fails, give yourself a minute to look at kittens.

Articles

14 images of badass women who destroyed stereotypes and inspired future generations

These trailblazers redefined what a woman could be.

Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.



This article originally appeared on December 14, 2016.

Articles

Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

AP Photo/Jessica Hill/The Conversation

Shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.

While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.

In the United States, where some significant portion of the public believes that the government is out to take their guns, the idea that a mass shooting was orchestrated by the government in an attempt to make guns look bad may be appealing both psychologically and ideologically.

Our studies of mass shootings and conspiracy theories help to shed some light on why these events seem particularly prone to the development of such theories and what the media can do to limit the ideas' spread.


Back to the 1990s

Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history. As far back as the mid-1990s, amid a spate of school shootings, Cutting Edge Ministries, a Christian fundamentalist website, found a supposed connection between the attacks and then-President Bill Clinton.

The group's website claimed that when lines were drawn between groups of school-shooting locations across the U.S., they crossed in Hope, Arkansas, Clinton's hometown. The Cutting Edge Ministries concluded from this map that the "shootings were planned events, with the purpose of convincing enough Americans that guns are an evil that needs to be dealt with severely, thus allowing the Federal Government to achieve its Illuminist goal of seizing all weapons."

Beliefs persist today that mass shootings are staged events, complete with "crisis actors," people who are paid to pretend to be victims of a crime or disaster, all as part of a conspiracy by the government to take away people's guns. The idea has been linked to such tragedies as the 2018 Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting in Parkland, Florida, and the Sandy Hook Elementary attack that resulted in the deaths of 20 children in Newtown, Connecticut, in 2012.

These beliefs can become widespread when peddled by prominent people. U.S. Rep. Marjorie Taylor Greene has been in the news recently because of her belief that the Parkland shooting was a "false flag," an event that was disguised to look like another group was responsible. It's not clear, though, in this instance who Rep. Greene felt was really to blame.

Conservative personality Alex Jones recently failed to persuade the Texas Supreme Court to dismiss defamation and injury lawsuits against him by parents of children who were killed in the 2012 Sandy Hook shooting. Jones has, for years, claimed that the Sandy Hook massacre didn't happen, saying "the whole thing was fake," and alleging it happened at the behest of gun-control groups and complicit media outlets.

After the country's deadliest mass shooting to date, with 59 dead and hundreds injured in Las Vegas in 2017, the pattern continued: A conspiracy theory arose that there were multiple shooters, and the notion that the shooting was really done for some other purpose than mass murder.

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Shooting at Sandy Hook Elementary School in Newtown, Conn.

Making sense of the senseless

These conspiracy theories are all attempts to make sense of incomprehensibly terrifying events. If a lone shooter, with no clear motive, can singlehandedly take the lives of 60 individuals, while injuring hundreds more, then is anyone really safe?

Conspiracy theories are a way of understanding information. Historian Richard Hofstadter has indicated they can provide motives for events that defy explanation. Mass shootings, then, create an opportunity for people to believe there are larger forces at play, or an ultimate cause that explains the event.

For instance, an idea that a shooter was driven mad by antipsychoticdrugs, distributed by the pharmaceutical industry, can provide comfort as opposed to the thought that anyone can be a victim or perpetrator.

Polls have shown that people worry a lot about mass shootings, and more than 30% of Americans said in 2019 that they refused to go particular places such as public events or the mall for fear of being shot.

If the shootings are staged, or the results of an enormous, unknowable or mysterious effort, then they at least becomes somewhat comprehensible. That thought process satisfies the search for a reason that can help people feel more comfort and security in a complex and uncertain world – especially when the reason found either removes the threat or makes it somehow less random.

Some people blame mass shootings on other factors like mental illness that make gun violence an individual issue, not a societal one, or say these events are somehow explained by outside forces. These ideas may seem implausible to most, but they do what conspiracy theories are intended to do: provide people with a sense of knowing and control.

Conspiracy theories have consequences

Conspiracy theories can spark real-world threats – including the QAnon-inspired attack on a pizza restaurant in 2016 and the Jan. 6 Capitol insurrection.

They also misdirect blame and distract from efforts to better understand tragedies such as mass shootings. High-quality scholarship could investigate how to better protect public places. But robust debates about how to reduce events such as mass shootings will be less effective if some significant portion of the public believes they are manufactured.

Some journalists and news organizations have already started taking steps to identify and warn audiences against conspiracy theories. Open access to reputable news sources on COVID-19, for example, has helped manage the misinformation of coronavirus conspiracies.

Explicit and clear evaluation of evidence and sources – in headlines and TV subtitles – have helped keep news consumers alert. And pop-up prompts from Twitter and Facebook encourage users to read articles before reposting.

These steps can work, as shown by the substantial drop in misinformation on Twitter following former President Donald Trump's removal from the platform.

Mass shootings may be good fodder for conspiracy theories, but that does not mean people should actually consume such ideas without necessary context or disclaimers.

Michael Rocque is an Associate Professor of Sociology at Bates College.

Stephanie Kelley-Romano is an Associate Professor of Rhetoric, Film, and Screen Studies at Bates College


This article first appeared on The Conversation on 02.20.21.. You can read it here.

Between the bras, makeup, periods, catcalling, sexism, impossible-to-attain beauty standards, and heels, most men wouldn't survive being a woman for a day without having a complete mental breakdown. So here's a slideshow of some of the funniest Tumblr posts about the everyday struggles that women face that men would never understand.

All photos courtesy of Tumblr.




This article originally appeared on 01.09.16



Articles

Cancel all coal projects to have 'fighting chance' against climate crisis, says UN Chief

"Phasing out coal from the electricity sector is the single most important step to get in line with the 1.5 degree goal."

Photo from Pixabay.
A coal power plant.

This article originally appeared on Common Dreams on 3.3.21. You can read it here.



Emphasizing that the world still has a "fighting chance" to limit global warming with immediate and ambitious climate action, United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres on Tuesday urged governments and the private sector to cancel all planned coal projects, cease financing for coal-fired power plants, and opt instead to support a just transition by investing in renewable energy.

"Once upon a time, coal brought cheap electricity to entire regions and vital jobs to communities," Guterres said in a video message at the virtual meeting of the Powering Past Coal Alliance. "Those days are gone."

"Phasing out coal from the electricity sector is the single most important step to get in line with the 1.5 degree goal," Guterres continued, referring to the policy objective of preventing planetary temperatures from rising more than 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. "Global coal use in electricity generation must fall by 80% below 2010 levels by 2030," he added.

Meeting the 1.5 °C climate target over the course of this decade is possible, according to Guterres, but will require eliminating "the dirtiest, most polluting and, yes, more and more costly fossil fuel from our power sectors."

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In his address, the U.N. chief outlined three steps that must be taken by public authorities as well as companies to "end the deadly addiction to coal."

  • Cancel all global coal projects in the pipeline;
  • End the international financing of coal plants and shift investment to renewable energy projects; and
  • Jump-start a global effort to finally organize a just transition.

Guterres called on the 37 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)—a group of relatively rich countries with a greater historical responsibility for extracting fossil fuels and emitting the greenhouse gasses that are causing deadly pollution and destroying the climate—to "commit to phasing out coal" by 2030, while urging non-OECD countries to do so by 2040.

Pleading for an end to the global bankrolling of coal projects and a move toward supporting developing countries in transitioning to clean energy, Guterres asked "all multilateral and public banks—as well as investors in commercial banks or pension funds—to shift their investments now in the new economy of renewable energy."

While stressing that "the transition from coal to renewable[s] will result in the net creation of millions of jobs by 2030," Guterres acknowledged that "the impact on regional and local levels will be varied."

"We have a collective and urgent responsibility to address the serious challenges that come with the speed and scale of the transition," he continued. "The needs of coal communities must be recognized, and concrete solutions must be provided at a very local level."

The U.N. chief urged "all countries to embrace the International Labor Organization's guidelines for a just transition and adopt them as minimum standard to ensure progress on decent work for all."

The coronavirus pandemic, Guterres noted, has "accelerated" the decline in "coal's economic viability," while recovery plans provide an opportunity to bring about a green transformation of the world's infrastructure.

In many parts of the world, a just transition dovetails with guaranteeing universal access to energy, said Damilola Ogunbiyi, CEO and special representative of the secretary-general for Sustainable Energy for All.

Ogunbiyi told conference attendees that almost 800 million people worldwide still lack access to basic electricity, while 2.8 billion are without clean cooking fuels.

"Right now, we're at a crossroads where people do want to recover better, but they are looking for the best opportunities to do that," she said. "And we're emphasizing investments in sustainable energy to spur economic development, create new jobs, and give opportunities to fulfill the full potential."

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Satanists put up a billboard in Florida promoting state's abortion law loophole

Another surprising act of public service from the Satanic Temple.

via The Satanic Temple / Twitter

Unexpected acts of public service.

This article originally appeared on 12.30.20.



In some states, women are put through humiliating and dangerous pre-abortion medical consultations and waiting periods before being allowed to undergo the procedure. In four states, women are even forced to bury or cremate the fetal remains after the procedure.

These government-mandated roadblocks and punitive shaming serve no purpose but to make it more difficult, emotionally damaging, and expensive for women to have an abortion.

Eighteen states currently have laws that force women to delay their abortions unnecessarily: Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Utah, Virginia, and Wisconsin. In a number of other states, mandatory-delay laws have been enacted but are enjoined or otherwise unenforced.

To help women get around these burdensome regulations, The Satanic Temple is promoting a religious ritual it believes provides an exemption from restrictions. According to the Temple, the ritual is supported by the federal Religious Freedoms Restoration Act.

GIF from media3.giphy.com.

Pentagram GIF

The Temple is a religious organization that claims it doesn't believe "in the existence of Satan or the supernatural" but that "religion can, and should, be divorced from superstition."

The Temple says its exemption is made possible by a precedent set by the Supreme Court's 2014 Hobby Lobby decision. According to the Temple, it prevents the government from putting a "burden on free exercise of religion without a compelling reason."

Ironically, Hobby Lobby's case claimed that providing insurance coverage for birth control conflicted with the employer's Christian faith. The Satanic Temple argues that unnecessary roadblocks to abortion conflict with theirs.

via The Satanic Temple

Religious freedoms.

The Temple is promoting the ritual on I-95 billboards in Florida where women must endure an ultrasound and go through pre-procedure, anti-choice counseling before having an abortion.

The Temple's billboards inform women that they can circumvent the restrictions by simply citing a Satanic ritual.

"Susan, you're telling me I do not have to endure a waiting period when I have an abortion?" one of the women on the billboard says.

"That's true if you're a SATANIST!" the other replies.

Next to the ladies is a symbol of a goat head in a pentagram and a message about the ritual.

via The Satanic Temple

Image of The Satanic Temple billboard.

The Temple also provides a letter that women seeking abortions can provide to medical staff. It explains the ritual and why it exempts them from obligations that are an undue burden to their religious practice.

The Temple believes that some medical practitioners may reject its requests. However, it believes that doing so is a violation of religious freedom and it will take legal action if necessary.

"It would be unconstitutional to require a waiting period before receiving holy communion," the temple says in a video. "It would be illegal to demand Muslims receive counseling prior to Ramadan. It would be ridiculous to demand that Christians affirm in writing the unscientific assertion that baptism can cause brain cancers."

"So we expect the same rights as any other religious organization," the video says.

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The Satanic Temple’s Religious Abortion Ritual

To perform the ritual, a woman looks into a mirror to affirm their personhood and responsibility to herself. Once the woman is focused and comfortable, they are to recite two of the Temple's Seven Tenets.

Tenet III: One's body is inviolable, subject to one's own will alone. One's body is inviolable, subject to one's own will alone.

Tenet V. Beliefs should conform to one's best scientific understanding of the world. One should take care never to distort scientific facts to fit one's beliefs.

Then they are to recite a personal affirmation: "By my body, my blood. Then by my will, it is done."

The ritual affirms The Temple's belief in personal responsibility and liberty that, coincidentally, mirror that of the U.S. Constitution.

"Satan is a symbol of the Eternal Rebel in opposition to arbitrary authority, forever defending personal sovereignty even in the face of insurmountable odds," the Temple's website reads.

Hail Satan!

There are two types of people in this world – those who panic and fill up their cars with gas when the needle hits 25% or so, and people like me who wait until the gas light comes on, then check the odometer so you can drive the entire 30 miles to absolute empty before coasting into a gas station on fumes.

I mean…it's not empty until it's empty, right?

But just how far can you drive your car once that gas light comes on? Should you trust your manual?

Photo from Pixabay.

I believe that reads empty.

Now, thanks to Your Mechanic sharing this information in a recent post, you can know for sure. Of course, they also want to warn you that driving on a low fuel level or running out of gas can actually damage your car.

Proceed at your own risk.

Graph from Your Mechanic.

How far you can go on empty.

Here's a link to a larger version of the chart.

Now, thanks to Your Mechanic sharing this information in a recent post, you can know for sure. Of course, they also want to warn you that driving on a low fuel level or running out of gas can actually damage your car.

Proceed at your own risk.

These are, of course, approximations that depend on several factors, including how you drive, your car's condition, etc. So don't automatically blame your mechanic if you find yourself stranded on the side of the road.


This article originally appeared on 06.25.21.

Articles

19 countries photoshopped one man to fit their idea of the perfect body

Beauty is in the eye of the photoshopper.

If you ask people what they think the “perfect" body looks like, you're sure to get a range of answers, depending on where the person is from. Last year, Superdrug Online Doctor created a project, “Perceptions of Perfection" that showed what people in 18 countries think the “perfect" woman looks like. The project was a viral hit.

They've recently released the male version.

This time, they asked graphic designers—11 women and eight men—in 19 countries to photoshop the same image to highlight the male beauty standards for their country.

Some of the images are certainly amusing, but the collective result is an interesting look at what people find attractive around the world.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection"

The original photo.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for U.K.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Venezuela.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for South Africa.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Spain.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Serbia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Portugal.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Macedonia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Nigeria.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Indonesia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Pakistan.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Bangladesh.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for China.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Colombia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Croatia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Russia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Australia.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for United States.

Image from “Perceptions of Perfection”.

Photoshopped for Egypt.


This article originally appeared on 09.14.17

Articles

A viral Twitter thread about body autonomy is a reminder of the ‘fear’ and ‘shame’ women still are forced to confront.

Body autonomy means that a person has the right to whatever they want with their own body.

Body autonomy means a person has the right to whatever they want with their own body.

We live in a world where people are constantly telling women what they can or can't do with their bodies. Women get it form all sides — Washington, their churches, family members, and even doctors.

A woman on Twitter who goes by the name Salome Strangelove recently went viral for discussing the importance of female body autonomy.

Here's how it started.

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She continued talking about how her mother had a difficult pregnancy.

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Her mother asked her doctor about the possibility of sterilization.

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As was typical of the times, she was chastised by her male, Catholic doctor.

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Her mother was made to feel guilty about simply exploring the medical options about her own body. But later on, a new doctor made her feel more comfortable about her situation.

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Once her mother had the courage to speak up, her own family members supported her.

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Amen.


This article originally appeared on 6.20.21.