Of all the psychedelic substances on Earth, perhaps none are as powerful, or as stigmatized, as that of Lysergic acid diethylamide, or as it’s usually known: LSD. But, for all its psychotropic potential, the effects of LSD on the brain have been surprisingly under-researched, particularly as the drug’s less-than-savory reputation has grown over the years. Now, decades after Timothy Leary’s infamous acid studies of the 1960s, a team of British medical researchers, including Imperial College London Neuropsychopharmacology Professor David Nutt and Dr Robin Carhart-Harris, have begun exploring how the drug interacts with brain’s natural chemistry by conducting the world’s first MEG and fMRI brain scan study of LSD’s effects. This, they claim, is England’s first major study of the drug in nearly fifty years.


[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” ]

While the study is being carried out as part of The Beckley Foundation Psychedelic Research Programme, the team turned to the scientific crowdfunding site Walacea to help finance the project, offering “psychidelic prints” and dinner with the researchers as rewards. As Laughing Squid points out, the researchers blew past their £25,000 (nearly $40,000) goal in just two days, and have as of today raised nearly double that amount from over 1,000 separate backers. According to the Walacea page, the money will be put toward completing the already-begun research depicted in the video above, with the study’s findings likely to be published later this year; This, rather than to launch a new study from scratch, the results of which wouldn’t be available for a number of years.

To conduct the study using LSD, classified in England as a Schedule-1 narcotic, the team needed a license to utilize the drug, as well as the approval of an ethics committee to administer it to human subjects. The costs of acquiring the license and onerous red tape needed for approval are, they surmise, one of the reasons the drug has been under-studied. But, more than money and red tape, it is the stigma against psychedelic research which they feel has been the greatest hindrance to progress in the field. As a Beckley Foundation article on the study explains:

Professor Nutt said: ‘Despite the incredible potential of this drug to further our understanding of the brain, political stigma has silenced research. We must not play politics with promising science that has so much potential for good’.

The censorship of psychedelics caused by the ‘War on Drugs’ has obstructed scientific research over the last 40 years by making research councils cautious about funding research in this field and scientists hesitant about getting involved. However, many scientists and members of the public feel that this censorship must end. ‘Only with the very best scientific research will we overcome the taboo and reintegrate these valuable therapeutic substances into the fabric of society’ says [Beckley Foundation founder/director] Amanda Feilding

By conducting sophisticated brain scans of study subjects under the influence of LSD, the team hopes to derive new methods for treating a host of psychological disorders, including obsessive compulsion and depression.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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