There are few things that both tantalize and frustrate scientists and sci-fi fans alike as the possibility of finding life on distant worlds. The discovery of intelligent alien life would be the single most significant moment in the history of the human race. But, for all the estimated billions upon billions of stars and planets floating in the vast expanse of our universe, there’s been no sign—not a peep, blip, or radio frequency ping—to indicate that there’s anyone out there.


That, in essence, is Fermi’s paradox—an attempt by physicist Enrico Fermi to describe the apparent incongruity between the universe’s estimated capacity for supporting life elsewhere and the fact that none has ever been found. Known also as “Fermi’s Question,” the paradox can be distilled to a single sentence: “Where are they?”

Youtube channel Kurz Gesagt (a play on the German “Kurzgesagt” – literally “in a nutshell”) tackles the galactic dilemma of Fermi’s paradox in its latest quirky animation, which covers not only the salient numerical quantities inherent in the question of life on other worlds, but also features a giant space duck dressed up like Marvel comics super-villain Galactus, Devourer Of Worlds.

[youtube ratio=”0.5625″ position=”standard” ]

Since Enrico Fermi posed his now-famous paradox in the 1950’s (he was not, it should be mentioned, the first to question along these lines. Soviet scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky asked a similar question in his 1933 manuscript, The Planets are Occupied by Living Beings) astronomers, physicists, and dreamers alike have worked to advance the search for extraterrestrial life. Scientist Frank Drake, whose eponymous equation estimates the number of intelligent civilizations in the universe, has lead the charge in the hunt for alien life, both through his founding of SETI, the Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence project, as well as his involvement in the Arecibo Message, the first radio broadcast designed to showcase human intelligence to any alien species who may be tuning in somewhere in the Messier 13 globular star cluster.

While Drake’s message has since gone unanswered, and his SETI hunt remains ongoing, scientists continue to look to the stars and wonder whether there are intelligences out there, looking back at us, from light years away. And, as humans take to the skies, striking out for greener pastures (or redder planets, as the case may be) Fermi’s paradox may someday be answered, once and for all.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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