After the terrorist attacks in Paris last November, France’s largest union of high school principals (SNPDEN) sent a very French request to the Health Ministry: Allow students to smoke cigarettes on campus. The risk of an attack on teens gathered in groups outside school grounds (for cigarette breaks), the union argued, outweighed the health risks of inhaling nicotine and tar, the country’s leading cause of death.


Despite the ministry’s firm rejection of the counterintuitive plan in December, the Associated Press reports that the principals’ union renewed its demands this week, sending a letter on Tuesday that urged the prime minister to suspend the campus smoking ban for as long as France remains under a state of emergency. Several high schools in Paris were evacuated last month after fake bomb threats, and as a result, “parents, teachers, and students are worried,” SNPDEN academic secretary Patrick Humbert told L’Union. “Principals are caught in the crossfire.”

National debate over smoking regulations has raged since Health Minister Marisol Touraine introduced a policy package in 2014 designed to reduce tobacco consumption, especially among young people. Touraine’s proposal—widely protested, but ultimately passed in December—requires that cigarette packaging be free of branding and completely uniform in shape and color. It also bans e-cigarette advertising, smoking in public playgrounds, and smoking in cars with passengers under the age of 12. Former President Nicolas Sarkozy called the deal a battle over France’s identity, saying, “If we give here, we give in on everything.”

Puffing on high school campuses, however, has been illegal since 2006. As a result, the SNPDEN letter says, “During each recess, in more than 2,000 schools in France, dozens of youth, or even hundreds at the largest establishments, form static and compact groups in a predictable way for 15 to 20 minutes.” The union’s secretary general told France Info that these public smoke breaks pose “a very high risk” as terror targets.

This renewed disregard for the dangers of carcinogens comes a week after France announced that it will extend its widely protested state of emergency—which gives police unchecked power to close mosques, raid homes and businesses without a warrant, and place innocent citizens under house arrest—for three more months. The government has also proposed stripping the citizenship of any French-born dual national convicted of “terrorism,” which prompted the justice minister to resign.

So far, Touraine has refused to flatter high school principals’ fear mongering, holding strong in her war against the habit that’s killing 73,000 French people every year, a number she has compared to “a plane crash every day with 200 people on board.” Put differently, every year cigarettes kill more than 561 times as many French people as the November 13 attacks did.

Over a third of French 17-year-olds smoke regularly.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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