To get the best out of a humble coffee bean, you first have to roast it at a starting temperature of about 160 degrees, then grind it into tiny pieces, and finally you extract the coffee by forcing pressurized water near boiling point to filter through. That’s not a bad metaphor for how I feel after trying to bridge the worlds of coffee-making and immigration with Long Street Espresso.


If coffee and immigration sound like two very different things to bring together, you wouldn’t be far off. But I’m no stranger to odd couples. I am an Australian and my husband is South African. We met in Scotland and soon became determined to live together in my homeland. So began the long battle with the borders and bureaucracy that can really make one question the sanity of falling in love with someone on the other side of the world.

In 2008, when I started volunteering at a refugee settlement support centre, I realized how my struggles in love paled compared to those of refugees here. Landing on my big island with next-to-no English, many had limited or no Australian-recognized qualifications, and barely two Aussie dollars to rub together. I was a young university student teaching English to people who had fled the unthinkable and, as the story often goes, they changed my life.

I live in Melbourne, one of the greatest coffee cities in the world. Thanks to the post-war influx of Italian and Greek immigrants, an appreciation for good coffee has become an integral part of Melbourne’s culture. Our baristas and roasters are some of the world’s best, and we are a city in love with independent cafés—something that Starbucks overlooked when they set up shop on the very street where Melbourne’s coffee culture originated. We sent them packing.

My coffee-making skills helped pay my way through a four-year degree in International Relations. After the thousands of cups I’ve poured, I know what makes a great cup of coffee. I also know the importance of untold stories. Last year I started an online publication, Framed, which publishes interviews with people who are providing alternative perspectives on places, people, and news headlines. Our interviewees are documentary filmmakers, writers, photographers, and activists. One quality they all share is a drive to make a difference.

My chance to make a difference is Long Street Espresso. This coffee shop aims to craft the finest coffee, made and served to you by young members of Melbourne’s refugee community. Offering hospitality skills training and employment to unemployed refugees will be the first step in enabling these young people to fulfill their potential.

Long Street will show that refugees bring to their new home valuable skills and life experiences. More importantly, Long Street will emphasize that these people are not a burden, but an asset. Asylum seekers are some of the most desperate and persecuted people on earth. I have found them to be some of the hardest working, resilient, and resourceful.

When I first approached a refugee employment consultant with this concept, I could see his mind begin to whirl. He was overwhelmed thinking of the number of people who desperately wanted an opportunity like this one. More than sixty percent of refugees who come to Australia fail to secure stable employment after five years of being here. This isn’t through lack of trying. Refugees face profound barriers including employer discrimination and racism.

Australia is a nation of immigrants. Almost half of us were either born overseas or have a parent who was. We brag about our multiculturalism in the same way Melburnians do about their coffee. As a nation that champions the little man, the underdog, we, above all, pride ourselves on giving people a “fair go.” It is in this spirit that I am starting Long Street Espresso. The unemployment rate amongst our newest arrivals is no cause for boasting and to be given a “fair go” is all they are asking.

The café is named after one of the main streets in Cape Town, South Africa. It is a place of impressive cultural diversity. I chose this name in the hope that Long Street Espresso would come to replicate its namesake in a celebration of multiculturalism. Starting this café has also been a long, long street of a different kind paved with eye-opening experiences of racism and rejection.

The arduous journey of making this café a reality has made steadfast my belief that the opportunity to gain secure employment is something that we all deserve, no matter where we live, or where we’ve come from. If you agree, click this link and vote for me to win a small competition that will help cover the café’s start-up costs. Then come visit Long Street Espresso in Melbourne, introduce yourself, meet our baristas, and enjoy a coffee on the house.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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