At the P21 Art Gallery in central London, oil drums are the current medium of choice. The barrels, which have been painted, punctured, and defaced, comprise an exhibition put together by Iraqi and British artists to examine the relationship between oil and human life. Called Crudification, the exhibit presents the world’s dependency on oil and the human suffering that has resulted from it in unequivocal, brutal terms.

“We don’t think about the lives that we’re ruining when we consume oil,” said London-based Sarah Marusek, who helped organize the show. “So this really was the artists’ attempt to look at the human cost of our insatiable quest for oil.”


Most of the artists used oil barrels as their primary medium, juxtaposing them with sculptures of the human body. Baghdad-born artist Soodad Al-Naib contributed Rusting Wealth, featuring two rusted metal sculptures of the human body crushed beneath the weight of a rusting, gold-plated oil drum. Al-Naib and her sister, Suhad, survived the infamous 2003 Baghdad bombing of the United Nations headquarters. She was taken to the U.K. for treatment and has lived there ever since. While the violence of Al-Naib’s personal experience in Iraq is clearly evoked in her work as an artist, there are explicit connections made between the perpetuation of war and the unquenchable thirst for oil throughout Crudification.

“The Iraqis have known war for most of their life if they’re in their 30s, 40s, 50s,” says Marusek.

Another Iraqi artist, Bassim Mehdi, attempts to depict the ways in which the Iraq wars have affected Iraqi childhood. His installation includes a black oil barrel and a pink balloon that floats above it. Children’s footprints are painted on the floor. It’s called No Dreams for the Assassinated Childhood.

“Childhood is the greatest victim when nations misuse their powers,” writes Mehdi, who also founded the Iraqi Fine Arts Association in Britain that organized the exhibit. “Our children are forced to live through the rubbles of oil wars. Indeed, generations are living under the feet of the oil industry.”

British artists were also invited to contribute to the exhibit. Sculptor Richard Janes created an installation of an oil barrel sliced in half. Three sculpted human figures are crouched between the two halves.

“The three figures are bound by the barrel sections supporting it but trapped, representing three worlds: first, second, and third,” Janes says in his artist statement. “While this classification and definition of developmental and political division is contentious, in my work it is meant to be inclusive. All the world is reliant, beggared, and trapped by oil.”

Marusek says the exhibit forces people to question the modern world’s unhealthy reliance on oil and the ways in which it has historically been acquired, through war, invasion, and political domination.

“We have to remind ourselves not of the sectarian narratives that are dominant in international media but what is [the violence in Iraq] really about? Where did it really start?” says Marusek. “And it’s about oil and power.”

The exhibit runs at the P21 Gallery until November 2nd.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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