It is a hot summers day in Cape Town with a light berg wind occasionally straightening the flags that sway at half-mast. The news of Nelson Mandela’s passing is still fresh, and this weight is felt by everyone from people vacationing to beggars, from the critics of Africa to the optimists of what lies ahead. In the back of everyone’s mind is the question, what’s going to happen now?


As one drives into the V&A Waterfront the Aquarium and the elaborate seven star, One and Only Hotel rapidly draw ones attention. Few notice the beige walls of the UCT Graduate School of Business hidden above a parking lot across the road. But this is a place for action, not looks. Here, in a small conference room five people have flown in from all corners of Africa to discuss rats, sanitary pads, soccer balls, mobile clinics and networks. It is a strange collection of artifacts, but the ideas behind them are revolutionizing health care in Africa. Collectively they represent a movement that is developing practical, low-cost, locally-based initiatives that are raising the quality of life for everyday Africans. These were the winners of the GOOD Pioneers of Health Challenge.

There is a humbleness that comes with working in humanitarian issues, and a sense of confidence that comes with seeing a product or action improve a person’s life. The casual but focused postures amongst the five sitting in the center of the room resonate with this. Flashdisks are passed to the front desk to upload their presentations. It’s clear an extraordinary social experiment is about to commence. What will some of the brightest minds in health care have to say to each other?

In the hours that follow no distraction alludes from the front of the room. Mental cranks churn as each presenter reveals their innovation, and the audience quizzes how it can be improved on or adapted to their cause. There is a strong pull towards women’s empowerment as we hear Boitumelo Rakosa explain how she uses soccer as a tool to educate girls about HIV, and sexual and reproductive rights. Megan Mukuria has tapped into the basic need for affordable sanitary pads, and has structured a business plan to distribute low cost pads in the interest of keeping girls in school, and using the monthly purchase of pads as a means to distribute critical health care information through comic books that come free with the pads.

Elaborating on the ever-present burden of HIV, Forgie Wilson notes the elaborate networks commercial operations in Africa hold and has utilized this infrastructure to access rural areas and offer health care services particularly in HIV, TB, malaria, and maternal health. Pushing social entrepreneurship in health care, Michael Iyanro has developed a model of mobile clinics to distribute around West Africa and provide maternal health care through a self-sustaining and fully scalable solution. Smell a rat in your midst? Well Emilio Valverde will make you hope you do. He’s taught them how to sniff out landmines and TB. Now a rat can detect 40 cases of TB in only seven minutes. It would normally take a lab technician a full day to complete this workload. A selection of South African innovators were also asked to present on their work of which I was fortunate to have an opportunity to discuss my approach to harnessing visual media for advocacy and social mobilization, and how I intend to use this for my current project on the masculinity crisis in South Africa. The excitement in the room boiled over and it was time to explore a little. These are doers after all and not just talkers.

Wesgro, with the Department of Health and former Good Neighborhood winner, Bruce Good, arranged an itinerary that covered every element of the complexity of Cape Town. A series of tours guided by industry experts shared the challenges of offering health care in the townships, and how this is being overcome by structuring green hospitals. We walked the streets of Bo Kaap and learned the history and culture that developed out of the slave trade with the Cape Malays around a family dinner table eating delicious rotis. In the spirit of innovation, time was taken to learn about one of South Africa’s greatest health pioneers, Chris Barnard, who conducted the first open-heart transplant at the Heart of Cape Town Museum, set in the actual theatre rooms where the operation took place.

The most touching part of the tour though was a visit to Robben Island that happened to fall on the same day that Cape Town was hosting a memorial service for Madiba. We walked through prison corridors that held Nelson Mandela and his associates for the majority of his 27 year sentence and heard the stories of struggle and abuse that the Apartheid system enforced. Witnessing and experiencing a place drives a reality home like no statistic or explanation can ever do. We left the island moved by his remarkable commitment to achieving a democratic South Africa, and continued to his memorial service where we celebrated his life with a unified Cape Town audience to a selection of bands that had shared close ties with Mandela, like Johnny Clegg, Lady Smith Black Mambazo who sang when he received his Nobel Prize, and Annie Lenox. As a local it was particularly special to share this with our guests. There was an atmosphere of unity that I had not experienced since the 2010 Soccer World Cup.

A week flew by exceptionally fast, but slow enough for us to make long lasting friendships, and realize that we are a part of community consciously working towards empowering Africa from a grassroots level up. As Mandela proved to us, something always seems impossible until it is done. It was a great privilege to be amongst the minds that are taking on the seemingly ‘impossible’ task of developing adequate health care in Africa, and making a difference.

Damien Schumann is a photographer / installation artist whose work is inspired by contemporary social issues and human justice. The essence of his art does not only lie in the creation of imagery and objects, but also in the impact it has on its viewers. Considered a visual anthropological study, Schumann strives to produce pro-active work for Advocacy, Communications and Social Mobilization Purposes. To see more of his work, continue here.

Damien served as the photographer throughout the GOOD Pioneers of Health Exchange in Cape Town. All of the photographs related to the event and included in this piece were taken by him.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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