When I was in high school I spent my summers letting my nerd flag fly high by doing things like sitting around reading The Count of Monte Cristo—all 1,312 pages of it—in one day. My peers hit up the pool or roamed the mall, but none of us ever considered going to summer school. For my generation, summer school was where the “bad” kids who ditched class to smoke weed in the parking lot went so they could still graduate on time. But nowadays if you live in a city where summer school hasn’t been eliminated due to district budget cuts, chances are that the honors and AP crowd is more likely to spend June, July, and part of August waking up early and schlepping backpacks to campus—and it’s all driven by the desire to get into a top college.


Collin Heritz a 15-year-old South Bend, Indiana teen heading into his junior year in a rigorous international baccalaureate program full of honors and AP classes is taking gym class this summer—and he’s not alone. “Most kids I know take summer school,” Heritz says. “The smarter kids go to summer school. You won’t really see the kids getting a 2.0 GPA. You see the 3.0’s, the kids that really care about their grades.” Heritz wants to attend Purdue University and be a pre-med major so his strategy is to get elective classes out of the way. “If you’re in some of the harder programs, like a magnet program or an IB program, you’re taking classes like health and gym during the summer,” he says.

Julio Lopez, a 16-year-old Los Angeles student who plans to attend UCLA, and, like Heritz, be a pre-med student, is enrolled in an equally tough Advanced Studies Academy which requires that students take six to ten AP classes. “The top colleges want more foreign language and advanced core classes, like math, science and English,” says Lopez. “If I didn’t take classes during summer school I would not be able to take certain advanced classes due to the requirements I must meet to graduate from high school.” So, Lopez says he saves classes like “health, physical education and life skills, as well as technical and visual arts” for summer school so that he’ll “have enough AP classes to apply to top colleges and even be considered.”

Taking health or gym during the summer doesn’t sound so bad, but high schoolers are also signing up for those tougher core classes. While 16-year-old Springfield, Illinois student David Doss says he sees plenty of students taking summer school to make up classes they failed, he sees summer school as “a good way to gain more knowledge…while gaining extra credits at the same time.” Doss, who wants to join the Navy and then attend the University of Illinois and major in criminal justice, takes core classes every summer. This year he’s signed up for 11th grade English even though he doesn’t officially start his junior year till this fall.

Likewise, Nailah Jamerson, a 14-year-old South Pasadena, California teen also says she’s taken summer school every year and doesn’t think it’s possible for a student to graduate from high school with all the requirements they need to get into a top college if they don’t. The soon-to-be sophomore, who wants to attend Spelman College in Atlanta and be an investment banker, is taking a geometry class so she can “be ahead” and “go into higher math classes in the future.”

If you think this is a case of “Tiger parenting“—relentlessly pushing students to do well in school—each of the teens is adamant that their parents aren’t making them go to summer school against their will. They want to go because they’re thinking strategically about their futures. Today’s students are much more ambitious—and focused—than we adults give them credit for. But as Jamerson notes, while it’s good to get ahead, “its sad that even if you do well at the end of the year you still have to go take classes.”

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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