Leo Marmol and Ron Radziner are at the forefront of the prefab movement.

In 1931, the “Aluminaire House” was assembled out of light steel and aluminum in a mere ten days for an exhibit in New York. The three-story structure was a prototype for low-cost, mass-produced housing, and was one of the first representations of modernism in the United States. Visitors swarmed. Because it was so easy to construct, one reporter called it “the Zipper House,” another “the Magic House.” Despite its warm reception, the Aluminaire House was never reproduced. “The history of prefab endeavors for residential projects has been one of failure,” explains architect Leo Marmol.Late last year the “Desert House” was assembled without fanfare in Desert Hot Springs, California. It was created by Marmol, 45, and Ron Radziner, 46-partners in the architecture firm Marmol Radziner and Associates-as the realization of a prize-winning design for low-cost housing, and as a weekend house for Marmol and his wife. The two architects are committed to integrating buildings with the natural environment and preserving wildness from the creeping threat of asphalt. They are passionate without preaching; they speak plainly and humbly about the basic human need for affordable, well-designed housing. Recently, they created Marmol Radziner Prefab-a spin-off of their firm, which is known for its meticulous restorations of classic modern houses in Los Angeles-to design, manufacture, and build their creation.

Quote:
The history of prefab endeavors for residential projects has been one of failure.

In the spirit of the Aluminaire House, the Desert House is a prototype for mass production, built on a metal frame with a clean modern style. But unlike its predecessor, the new house has already led to the sale of almost 20 customized variations. In Marmol and Radziner’s 60,000-square-foot factory near South Central Los Angeles, components are assembled in modules the size of the widest trailer allowed on California freeways. On site, the modules are craned onto a custom foundation. No general contractor is necessary, and six to eight months after an order is placed, the house is ready for living.Marmol Radziner Prefab offers a range of basic models, from a one-bedroom package for $215,000 to a three-bedroom package for $630,000. Customers can select several different options to reduce the house’s environmental impact-90 percent of buyers choose solar panels, for example-and many sustainable features, like a frame made of recycled steel, come standard. The factory itself is designed to minimize material waste and pollution, so even those interested solely in the aesthetics of the house end up making a difference. “Every prefab house we do,” says Marmol, “has a greater level of sustainability than a conventional site-built house.”LEARN MORE marmol-radziner.com

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


Explore More Articles Stories

Articles

Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away

Articles

14 images of badass women who destroyed stereotypes and inspired future generations

Articles

Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

Articles

11 hilarious posts describe the everyday struggles of being a woman