Three thousand people between the ages of 15 and 24 are infected with HIV every day. How can AIDS prevention efforts reach people in this group? The United Nations is testing out a new strategy: Ask them.

Last week, UNAIDS launched CrowdOutAIDS, a massive crowdsourcing effort that asks youth to direct the group’s worldwide AIDS prevention efforts in the coming years. CrowdOutAIDS takes the form of eight online discussion forums in six different languages, each targeted at engaging a different demographic around the world. The forums live on a constellation of popular social networking sites—primarily Facebook, but also Chinese social network Renren and popular Russian site Vkontakte.


“We wanted to reach young people online where they’re already hanging out,” says UNAIDS Social Media Officer Mikaela Hildebrand. But “we’re not interested in just having a conversation for the sake of conversation,” she adds. “We’re not asking people to just ‘like’ a Facebook group. We want to use these tools to do something radically different for this organization. … We want to take them through a virtual policy process.”

Through CrowdOutAIDS, under-30 activists around the world can participate in casual “awareness raising” by spreading news of the project to their social networks. Others can engage more seriously by joining the forum discussions, where participants are asked to help the UN “develop strategies, solve problems, or propose relevant and fresh ideas.” Each forum is staffed with “community mobilizers” to help moderate the discussions and reach out to new participants. Down the road, members of the community will be elected to form a “virtual drafting group” to synthesize those ideas into action items for the U.N. to apply toward its ambitious prevention goal: reduce sexual transmission of HIV by 50 percent by 2015.

UNAIDS recognizes the need for “a whole new wave of activism to push government to make that happen,” Hildebrand says. To recruit new young thinkers on the AIDS crisis, UNAIDS has reached beyond youth AIDS organizations to recruit participants from a diverse network of student unions, women’s groups, and human rights organizations around the world. In the past week, 1,500 people have signed on to engage with the project, but the effort still faces some serious barriers to participation. “Some places where new HIV infections are really high, there is very little access to internet. That’s been a big criticism of the project,” says Hildebrand. To get offline youth involved, “We are mobilizing a network of volunteers to host offline meeting in those settings, then feed information in from people who don’t have access to computers.”

The people who have logged on are already weighing in. “I’ve never seen the government give any opportunities for youth to be involved,” one user wrote on the project’s Africa forum. “Any attempt I have made to get involved especially at grassroots & community level projects has been met with skepticism and suspicion.” Says Hildebrand, “In the first week we’ve had some really good responses, and some negative ones, and that’s important as well.”

Photo via (cc) Flickr user US Mission Geneva

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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