How college students can become social entrepreneurs.

Two weeks ago, for the NCIIA’s annual March Madness for the Mind, we brought 16 college teams together to showcase their inventions at San Francisco’s Exploratorium. These students have taken their ideas beyond the classroom and into the real world to try and solve critical global problems.

A mix of graduates and undergraduates, from science, engineering, business and liberal arts backgrounds showed presented their prototypes (airport security was a challenge in some cases!) and in one-minute pitches, articulated how their products or services would provide clean water, affordable energy, or, in the case of a low-cost medical device, save lives. Think of it as a university-level science fair where the best ideas spawn into social ventures.

Each team had to produce a video to describe their innovation. The winning video was by a group of students from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institiute—called OsmoPure, it’s a water purification device that screws into ordinary plastic soda bottles to filter out harmful bacteria and gunk. The runner-up team from Marquette University built a human powered nebulizer machine, which uses a bicycle pedal to deliver liquid medicine into the lungs of asthma patients living in rural villages in El Salvador, who lack access to electricity.

Other students like Zubaida Bai and Kellen McMartin demonstrated how they have moved beyond the prototyping stage by launching actual companies. While in graduate school at Colorado State University, Bai and Martin founded AYZH, Inc. (pronounced “eyes”), a for-profit company whose mission is to improve the quality of life and economic power of rural women in India. They decided to attend CSU because of its new graduate program, Global Social & Sustainable Enterprise, which allows students to get a masters of science in business administration while building a social venture.

The first product AYZH is producing is a kit for rural midwives to deliver babies. Already, AYZH has sold 150 birth kits and plans to produce another 300 by the end of this month. As part of the summer practicum, the team spent ten weeks in India carrying out on-site and on-the-ground research, identifying obstacles and resources.

March Madness for the Mind is a great opportunity for students to showcase their innovation, but we support student invention year-round, and not just a few days each year. Not in attendance in San Francisco, but still noteworthy is another student inventor-turned-social entrepreneur, Patrick Walsh, who co-founded Greenlight Planet with former classmates Mayank Sekhsaria and Anish Thakkar from the University of Illinois to sell solar-powered LED lights to replace kerosene lanterns. Walsh was first exposed as an undergraduate to the developing world through the Engineers without Borders project in India.

Before graduating, they raised $100,000 from grants and awards, which allowed Walsh to go to China and set up production. Walsh is now living in China, nearby the factory; Sekhsaria and Thakkar have moved to India, built a sales force, and Greenlight Planet has since sold tens of thousands of lights.

These student innovators have a few things in common: They had supportive faculty/mentors in a university environment, which encouraged them to take the leap out of the lab and classroom and into the market; they got early seed funding from friends and/or family, applied for grants and won business plan competitions; they sometimes battled team dynamics worthy of a TV reality show and came to realize that the technology piece is the easy part of launching a business; and finally, they have come to see themselves as social entrepreneurs, not just students with good ideas.

How might we ensure that more students follow in their footsteps?

Jennifer Keller Jackson is the grants manager at National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance, whose mission is to support innovation, invention and entrepreneurship at U.S. colleges and universities. NCIIA sponsored the March Madness for the Mind competition at the Exploratorium in San Francisco and also provided grants to the student teams described above.

Photo (cc) via Flickr user C Mulvany.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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