Through A City Education, City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the opportunity gap and ending the dropout crisis.


As we close out October, and our third month of serving with City Year, National Bullying Prevention Awareness month also comes to an end. Here at the Dulles School of Excellence, however, staff and City Year continue to work hard, encouraging our students to develop appropriate social and emotional skills than can not only help them handle cases of bullying throughout the year, but handle stressful situation as they arise.

With the influx of new faces this year, there have been some severe instances of students being bullied by those who’ve already been attending Dulles. One such student on our eighth grade focus list, DJ, said that when she came to Dulles this year, she felt excluded from her peers. She also felt as though she was being treated poorly and being punished because she was new. DJ’s corps member, Ms. Watts, has been able to help DJ better understand why other students act the way they do and how she can shift her mindset in order to resist acting out or retaliating against other students. Ms. Watts is also working with DJ to encourage her not to take things personally. Since starting City Year’s behavior initiative, DJ has had no write-ups or referrals for behavior from school staff.

As part of City Year’s Whole School, Whole Child service model, corps members have lunch with their students twice a week. As they eat, they address student behavior by focusing on social emotional learning skills through our curriculum, 50 Acts of Leadership. In this program, students set goals for how they can grow as leaders in their school, family and community and log various good deeds they perform for others. This time spent with students in small groups provides an excellent opportunity for our corps members to serve as role models, forge deeper connections to their students’ emotional well being, and activate each student’s leadership potential. We are also able to help students identify the best way to deal with difficult situations in school and with others in a setting they feel comfortable in.

While 50 Acts of Leadership is a huge part of our social emotional learning initiative, I also encourage my corps members to always celebrate the small personal victories they achieve with individual students as well.

One corps member, Mr. Gitta, had a fifth grader named Mary who struggled voicing her frustrations and concentrating on her work when she became agitated. She is generally soft spoken, but she often shows frustration when others ignore or dismiss her opinions. As a result, she often distracted others students in class. Mr. G, as Mary like to call him, began building a relationship with her and they were able to work together to create a plan to help her manage stress within the classroom.

“I said, ‘How can we create an environment that works for you?’ ” Mr. Gitta said. “Mary said she needed a separate place to refocus. Now she just gives me a look when she needs to sit alone at another table for a while.”

If a student is being bullied and doesn’t know how to handle the situation, she may not be able to focus on what is being taught in class, and in return her schoolwork suffers. In the New York Times article, “Can Emotional Intelligence Be Taught?,” Marc Bracket, from Yale University, states that “emotions can either enhance or hinder your ability to learn… If you’re very anxious about something, or agitated, how well can you focus on what’s being taught?”

In Mary’s case, Mr. Gitta was all smiles when he reflected on her higher grades since they worked out a plan to find a table where she could sit quietly and refocus. “She took charge of her own improvement,” he said.

At City Year, our priority is to improve overall student success. Many people think that this can be achieved through tutoring alone, but we know that only through developing individual connections with students and building strong social and emotional skills can we help them succeed academically.

Ending bullying begins with you so click here to commit to learning more about how to prevent it.

Photo courtesy of City Year Chicago

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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