As an educator, I am always looking for ways to expose people to new ideas and new experiences, while broadening my own cultural horizons. As such, the idea for combining the popular recreation of mini golf with a variety of artistic media seemed like a natural fit, and is something I have been working with for a long time.


I’m taking art out of the galleries and museums (places I love, but which can be intimidating or otherwise off-putting), and putting it in a playable environment with the combined goals of having fun and interacting with art. Blue Ox Mini Golf brings together my passions for developing community, bringing more art to the public, and creating memorable experiences.

Mini golf has been a favorite pastime of mine since my childhood in Madison, Wisconsin, home to Vitense Golfland, a unique and eclectic mini golf course that captures the fun and vibrancy of the sport in its heyday. Vitense was a place that people from around the city came to relax, have fun, and enjoy playing in a one-of-a-kind space together.

I have been involved in the arts since very early in my life. I have been a musician, writer, visual artist, and I have also enjoyed putting together large-scale projects, such as the Soap Factory’s Haunted Basement and Ten Second Film Festival, both of which I conceived and executed with friends and local artists. It has always been my belief that art is where you find it, and that art has the ability to bring people together in new and interesting ways. My past projects have done that, and Blue Ox presents a new opportunity to continue that work on a larger scale, potentially reaching many more people.

I have lived in the West Seventh/Fort Road neighborhood for a few years, and I think it is one of the truly great parts of the Twin Cities. The community vibe is very strong here, and the Schmidt Brewery, which is the site of the Blue Ox mini golf course, provides such a great natural focal point for the area, with its impressive gothic ramparts rising up from the banks of the Mississippi River. This is a diverse neighborhood filled with all sorts of creative and wonderful people, and I think Blue Ox can become a gathering point for my community, and also draw in visitors from around the metro area, and the larger region.

It has been a couple months since ArtPlace America announced that we received a $350,000 grant to build our course, and we have been playing the role of mini golf ambassadors all around town. We have been learning a lot about esoteric things like zoning codes, negotiating land deals and hunting down angel investors. We find ourselves hanging around city hall and texting with our councilman. It isn’t what we envisioned upon hatching our plan, but it has certainly become our reality. It has been a steep learning curve, and we are figuring out a lot of new things all the time.

By recontextualizing both the arts experience and the recreational sport of mini golf, it is my hope that Blue Ox will bring out, enhance, and build vibrancy in the neighborhood and in Saint Paul more broadly. This project represents the culmination of several lifelong dreams all in one spot, and everyone on the Blue Ox team is excited beyond words to have the opportunity to bring our passions and vision to our community.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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