In our A City Education series, City Year corps members share their experiences working as tutors and mentors in schools in hopes of closing the opportunity gap and ending the dropout crisis.

In Anna Karenina, Tolstoy writes, “All happy families are like one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” I can see some resemblance of this idea in education.

A school may face policy problems like curriculum and funding or it may struggle with larger community problems like poverty, violence and substance abuse. But the schools that overcome those challenges and are the most effective all seem to have something in common: They have a diverse group people who care enough to do whatever it takes to help that school succeed. In fact, it seems to me that the more people who have a vested interest in seeing a school succeed, the more likely it is to happen.


I work as a City Year tutor at Maynard Evans High School in Orlando. Last year, for the first time since the state began its current system—and indeed for the first time in the school’s entire history—Evans was rated a “C” school by the state of Florida. The rating system is based on score from Florida’s Comprehensive Assessment Test. Just before Christmas break a month ago, it was announced that Evans was a “B” school. It should be said that I had never been to Evans before this year and thus I don’t feel qualified to describe the school’s history as either failing or not, although it did receive an “F” grade four times between 2001 and 2007. However, it’s obvious that more students are testing at a higher level than ever before and fewer students are falling behind.

What’s the difference?

This is where it gets tricky because I don’t believe there’s a singular solution. But there is a story at Evans that I see as a game a changer.

Amy Ellis, a senior administrator and an essential person in the day-to-day partnership between City Year and the school’s administration gave me some insight into the innovation happening on our campus, the Evans Community School. The Evans Community School is a part of Evans High School, but there aren’t classes taught there. It’s a place for the non-academic resources at Evans, complete with MDs, psychologists, and much-needed outreach programs.

Ms. Ellis explained that in 2008 the University of Central Florida approached the Children’s Home Society and Evans’ then-principal, David Christiansen, with the idea of starting a new partnership between public and private community entrepreneurs that would be located at Evans. The inspiration to have a high school serve as a hub for the varied community needs was based on a similar program developed by the New York’s Children’s Aid Society.

It was an opportune time since Evans was in the midst of creating a new campus that would allow for enough space to house the community school. It was a perfect fit and perfect timing. “Our students need more than just an academic institution to help them grow, thrive, and become healthy and successful,” Ms. Ellis said. “My hope for our students is that they’ll learn the tools necessary for personal long-term success—not just in school, but also in relationships, society, and every other aspect of their lives.”

The idea blossomed as hoped and the school started more partnerships with private institutions like JPMorgan Chase, who’s the founding funder of the community school, Disney, and non-profit organizations like the Heart of Florida United Way, AmeriCorps VISTA, several donors for an on-campus food bank, and City Year. Last October with students, parents, and dozens of civic partners in attendance, the Evans Community School held its official grand opening.

Even though the community school didn’t officially open until October, it was serving students at the start of 2012, but more importantly Evans was able to use the promise of the new community school and the new campus to provide a new starting point for a school that had been struggling mightily. It changed something by creating a more positive school environment and adding the needed extracurricular resources.

However, there’s still a need and an opportunity to expand. Ms. Ellis recently shared with me news that the community school had received a $500,000 federal grant to open a first-of-its-kind “health cottage” with on-site physicians, nurses, and psychologists that would serve the needs of the entire student body and faculty at Evans. The goal is to open the health cottage in August this year.

What does all of this mean? Obviously it doesn’t mean perfection or that the need of every student on campus is successfully being met yet. However, to be at Evans, inside the community hub, it feels like a haven. The positivity and the potential of the people there make the present and future effectiveness inevitable in my mind.

Painted on the wall of the hub is a quote that says “Our vision: The Evans Community School is an international model for high performance and the heart of a thriving, engaged community where students achieve maximum potential and lifelong prosperity.” I see my service at Evans as being even more valuable and worthwhile because the number of partnerships and people invested in the well-being of Evans High School makes change more sustainable. I’m lucky because I’m not just one tutor trying to change the world. I’m truly working at a school on the rise that will succeed because of the hard work of many.

Click here to add getting involved as an Evans Community School volunteer, service provider, or donor to your GOOD “to-do” list.

City Year corps members with Principal Ellis photo courtesy of City Year Orlando

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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