It was 1972 when Title IX was signed into law, declaring that girls couldn’t be excluded from school sports based on gender alone. Back then, the No. 1 song was “The Candy Man” by Sammy Davis, Jr. (featured in the Gene Wilder classic Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory), and the Sears catalogue put forth a hooded, polyester, floor-length red gown as a viable beachwear option.


Though it may seem like times have changed, it was just last month that U.S. women’s World Cup champion soccer players sued for equal pay. Women’s sports still receive less coverage than men’s. (A lot less.) And the gear? It’s frequently subpar—even dangerous.

That’s one of the first things Lynn Le, a former dancer turned combat fighter based in Portland, figured out when she started to train in boxing, Muay Thai, and the Israeli mixed martial art Krav Maga. According to Le, the only gloves available to her and other women combat fighters in her community were shrunken models of men’s gear, ineptly sized to women’s proportions, and often colored pink. Plus, smaller women often found they needed to resort to wearing kids’ gear, which wasn’t built to take the abuse that occurs in intense adult fighting.

[quote position=”full” is_quote=”true”]I beat the crap out of those gloves and quite frankly, my hands were numb. They were not good because they were not supportive enough.[/quote]

Studies have shown that women’s different bodies mean they require different athletic equipment than men. And that was a big consideration for Le when she launched her new apparel company “for badass women,” Society Nine, via Kickstarter last year. The name is a riff on Title IX; the line of gear and apparel is catered to the needs of women combat fighters. The first product? A woman’s boxing glove that wasn’t pink—and, more importantly, would better protect women fighters in the ring.

Before they produced that glove, Le and her designer, Rafael Montes (a boxing trainer who previously designed equipment for the U.S. military), met with a hundred women fighters to find out what they hated and loved about their gloves. Then they measured their hands and got to work.

The first design failed. Le trained with an early prototype herself and remembers, “I beat the crap out of those gloves and quite frankly, my hands were numb. They were not good because they were not supportive enough.”

I started talking to Le about Society Nine over a year ago, around the time of the Kickstarter campaign, and checked in periodically. There were production delays on the factory side, but Le admits that those early gloves exhibited subpar performance, and her dissatisfaction with the prototype added to the waylay. As Le says, “I’m not putting a purchase order in for 500 units of these because I can’t go to bed knowing some customer is going to feel same thing.”

Eventually, the gloves were improved and tested until deemed up to snuff. The final product sold today was recently approved for competition by the Nevada State Athletic Commission.” Society Nine’s investor success story was recently featured on the Oxygen channel show Quit Your Day Job, funders initially questioned whether the brand could appeal to more than just a niche community of women fighters. (That “niche” community is 17.5 million strong worldwide, by the way, and growing every day thanks in part to pop culture icons like Ronda Rousey or Holly Holm.)

Sure, it might be a stretch to believe that athletic wear could magically make it possible for women everywhere to tap into their inner warrior, just because it features a shattered glass design (I suppose the thinking goes that if you’re going to shatter glass ceilings, you might need to protect your knuckles?). Perhaps it’s enough, and maybe even a step up, for Society Nine to make gear that women in high-endurance sports can safely use—less about showing off your tight buns than flexibility and comfort.

But like a lot of fashion, athletic wear is aspirational. As kids, those lucky enough to score a pair of Air Jordans wore them because it made them feel like they could fly, or at least might be able to dunk, someday. We buy new track shoes hoping we’ll stick to a new jogging habit. And those of us who work out regularly or otherwise actively engage in sports do so with the intention to constantly improve, to be better, stronger.

For a generation of women taught to play (and fight) with that ethic in mind, perhaps a line of clothes that recognizes our abilities and celebrates the fight—the fights we wage to better ourselves and to be taken seriously as athletes—may be one that succeeds in meeting women where they are, and who they are fighting to become.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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