Among the great and trying debates of our time—Scorsese vs. Spielberg, the permissibility of the NSA’s cell phone surveillance program, the subject of Carly Simon’s song, “You’re So Vain”—the one that’s had my wheels turning most of late is the Batman Question. There are those among us who would argue that Batman isn’t actually a superhero: that he’s really smart, and has amazing toys, but that he lacks the requisite mutant superpowers to be officially deemed a superhero.

I lean toward the more inclusive definition of superpowers: the unique and quirky mix of personality and talents brought to bear in response to an opportunity or need to breath-taking effect. Breath-taking here is an intentionally neutral modifier: one can use one’s superpowers for good or evil, but the point is that there is a focus and extreme quality to them, even if they’re not actually mutant.


Thinking about superpowers has raised a lot of good questions for us—questions about how we work, the nature and causes of our impact, and how we should focus our energies. And there’s a point that I think our summer blockbusters have missed—one that’s obscured by our tendency to worship lone heroes. Because the most interesting thing about superpowers really isn’t in their definition, it’s in their origin; it’s in teasing apart our superpowers from the activities, experiences and environments that unlock them. At Playworks, we’re not that interested in Superman; we’re after more planet Kryptons.

This past spring, we announced findings from a study done on our work in schools that showed we had a statistically significant impact on reducing bullying, recovering instructional time, increasing vigorous physical activity among kids, and helping kids to feel safer at school. We were surprised at first. We never explicitly mention bullying, and we don’t tell kids to pay attention in class. But we realized the explanation was simple, and it had everything to do with superpowers.

We don’t bring about those changes ourselves. We come into a school and shift the environment at recess in a way that unlocks students’ superpowers. It is the students who create the amazing and powerful changes. They are the superheroes.

It’s worth noting that people often have ambivalent feelings about their own superpowers. They are often either grounded in that thing which makes them different, or by virtue of having a superpower, one feels kind of “other.” Batman is a loner, after all. Creating an environment in which people feel safe in sharing different perspectives and experiences, in bringing their whole selves to the work, is critical to ensuring that complementary skills are brought to bear in addressing challenges, and that a broad range of understandings are shared in solving problems. And it is a fundamental environmental shift if we are to build institutions that can maximize the strengths of our diversity.

Shifting our thinking to unlocking superpowers as opposed to just celebrating them has huge implications, not just for building schools that work for kids, but in building effective workplaces and engaged communities for all of us. The desire to discover one’s own superpowers and to have them appreciated is basic and at the root of our collective love of the Justice League.

Acknowledging this desire and prioritizing it represents a critical step in building a world in which every one of us—child, teacher, coach—can truly be a changemaker.

Join the GOOD community in Organizing an Office Recess—and to create your own game. Click here to say you’ll DO it, and get tips on creating your own game from this toolkit.

Image via (cc) Flickr user ewen and donabel

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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