According to a new WalletHub study, Washington, D.C. currently lays claim to the second-worst public school system in the country; the lowest math, reading, and SAT scores; the highest dropout rate; and the most unsafe classrooms. Plus, the most recent findings from the National Center for Education Statistics revealed that 83 percent of eighth grade students in the District of Columbia simply aren’t proficient at reading.


Despite this seemingly dreary outlook, Kathy Crutcher—the founder of D.C.-based, teen-focused writing and reading program Shout Mouse Press—has hope, because she knows these students have important stories to tell. She’s even publishing their books.

A writer who has long overseen storytelling workshops for both adults and teens in the D.C. area, Crutcher couldn’t help but fixate on the fact that these students didn’t have access to any age- or culturally-appropriate reading material. After all, says Crutcher, “If high school students are reading at an elementary school level, you can’t give them Dr. Seuss. They’re going to feel like they’re being remediated and they’re going to be embarrassed.”

A lot of these kids grew up in homeless shelters, or have parents that are incarcerated, says Crutcher. Children’s books just weren’t going to speak to them. Yet she couldn’t stop thinking about the efforts of her friend, Mark Hecker of Reach Incorporated. “What Reach does is give the teens a Dr. Seuss book, but pairs them with an elementary school child so that both can learn together,” she says.

After throwing around a few ideas with Crutcher, she took Reach’s approach and ran with it, asking, “What if we coached the teenagers to write books for the kids they were tutoring?”

And thus, Shout Mouse Press was born, publishing books by and for “unheard voices.” (The press’s logo is a mouse with a megaphone.) When Shout Mouse first started out, Crutcher and Hecker identified a few teen tutors they felt would benefit from the Reach summer program, then tasked them with writing four children’s books that touched on topics they really cared about. The teens then read their own books aloud to younger D.C. kids.

This pilot program was a resounding success, and Shout Mouse has since gone on to celebrate its first anniversary as an independent operation that collaborates with a wide variety of organizations tackling similar issues. Crutcher says that for teenagers who struggle to read and write, the biggest hurdle they must overcome has nothing to do with lack of talent or knowledge. Instead, it’s all about building up some confidence—along some authentic passion for telling and reading stories.

In school, Crutcher says, these teens learned to associate writing not with curiosity or creativity, but with good penmanship, efficient typing skills, and an understanding of spelling and grammar. (Crutcher places these things under one umbrella: the “red pen method.”) So she tries to encourage her students to forget about this kind of literacy.

[new_image position=”half left” id=”null”]Shout Mouse Press authors meet with world leaders at the U.S. State Department .[/new_image]

Instead, at Shout Mouse, Crutcher tells kids that, “We are reimagining, ‘What is writing?’” Story coaches at the press start by having a simple conversation with students about their lives. Crutcher says the teens “have beautiful things to say and often in direct, powerful ways.” So, she says, story coaches must respect their power. “We start with positive affirmations. ‘Look at what you said! Look at all you’ve already done!’”

She notes that after a student has overcome his or her internal fears of reading and writing, the hardest part then becomes “how to organize and connect [the narrative].” So, to build up the students’ literacy, Shout Mouse often focuses on helping them learn how to “do complex narrative problem solving,” rather than zeroing in on grammar or phonics. As students take the lead and actually write down the powerful stories they have to tell, Crutcher says their schoolwork improves along the way, as do their attitudes about reading for fun.

Sixteen-year-old Litzi Valdivia-Cazzol, a sophomore at Ballou High School, says that working with Shout Mouse “made me feel like I have a voice,” helping increase her comfort level with seeking out opinions from teachers and peers on her writing. That kind of openness is critical to the lifelong learning process, not just to reading and writing, says Crutcher.

Valdivia-Cazzol adds that she now loves to read in her spare time, something she never really thought about before. For her, learning to write has “changed how I looked at reading, because it taught me that different people from different backgrounds may tell different stories, although some stories are similar.” She and other students also benefit from being taken seriously as writers, earning “credibility and legitimacy in the written word,” according to Crutcher.

In underserved school systems like D.C.’s, these kinds of narratives “fill a gap,” which might be why D.C. Public Schools have ordered copies of every book published by Shout Mouse Press, to be stocked in libraries across the school district. At last, public schools in our nation’s capital are able to offer texts written for lower vocabulary levels that are still interesting and relatable to teenage readers, which—Crutcher believes—is a major step in rebuilding an older student’s literacy.

Such books include one written by students at Valdivia-Cazzol’s school. There, the teens have embarked on a particularly timely and important project: a book called Our Lives Matter, reflecting the perceptions of teens on the social movement Black Lives Matter. There is also The Hoodie Hero, from authors at Reach, about how the “hoodie is the new cape”—disassociating it from the fear and intimidation that came with the now infamous shooting death of teenager Trayvon Martin.

Shout Mouse Press and its partners have released 14 books to date by young authors, all sold through their website, on Amazon, and in some bookstores in the D.C. area. Profits are split between the partner organization and Shout Mouse, so all proceeds help students in some way. Crutcher says five more books in the pipeline as well.

It is clear that these authors—who not too long ago, struggled to read and write after spending many years in D.C. public schools—have meaningful stories to tell. And their growing love for reading and writing is benefiting them, their communities, and—as Shout Mouse Press finds more and more ways to “amplify” their voices—young people around the world.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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