Could financial literacy be key to getting at-risk students interested in finishing high school and heading to college? At Avalon High, a 150-student continuation school that serves a majority low-income Latino population in Los Angeles, teens who weren’t successful in traditional high-school settings are learning the basics of budgeting, credit, saving, and investing in their futures.

“I see myself in these kids. I was one of them,” says Frank Leon, a successful State Farm insurance agent who grew up in the community and teaches financial literacy classes to Avalon’s students as part of his company’s national Make It Possible initiative. Indeed, Leon knows the name of the corner store where the kids buy snacks after school, and he’s happy to explain the merits of putting money in a bank instead taking the risk of getting robbed after cashing a paycheck at the currency exchange.


With his keep-it-real style and cultural familiarity, Leon holds the attention of over 40 students at a time while discussing financial topics that put some adults to sleep. During his most recent class, Leon discovered that only one student in the room had any budgeting experience, so he had the class create a financial plan together.

The students debated how much they’d need to spend to rent a studio apartment, buy food at the local grocery store, and pay utility bills, all the while teasing Leon about how much it costs to house and feed his family of seven. When they discovered that in order to survive in Los Angeles for a year each one would need to earn at least $30,000, one shocked teen blurted out that she’s “never leaving home.” Then, Leon engaged the kids in a discussion about whether they’d be able to afford hanging out with their friends or buying the hot new Air Jordans.

Just when the teens were beginning to realize that they’d never have any extra spending money after paying for the basics, Leon explained why going to college is a good path toward earning enough money to survive. He put up a slide showing that the average annual salary for someone without a high school diploma is a mere $18,623—about $27,915 for people who managed to graduate from high school. “Do you have enough money to survive in L.A. if you stop going to school?” Leon asked.

The teens quickly acknowledged that they would not. When the students saw that the average salary for college graduates is $51,207—meaning they’d have enough money to pay for the basics, save some money, and buy a few extras—Leon didn’t have to give a preachy lecture about the importance of continuing their educations.

Luis Vasquez, an 18-year-old senior at Avalon who has participated in Leon’s classes for two years, says most of his peers don’t think about the connection between education and being able to pay the bills. He believes all high school students would benefit from financial literacy classes: “It opens our eyes more so we can see that education is important if you want to earn a good salary.” After Vasquez performed well in last year’s class, Leon set him up with an internship at his State Farm office. Now, Vasquez says he plans to study business, law, or pharmacology in college and build a successfully, financially stable life for himself and his family.

Photo by Liz Dwyer

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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