When we were in school, we sat at desks with a textbook, paper, and a pencil, and our teachers lectured. You probably had that experience too, but for students attending a school participating in the Imagination Foundation’s Global Cardboard Challenge, learning is happening with popsicle sticks, pipe cleaners, and of course cardboard.


This past Tuesday we headed over to Melrose Elementary School in Los Angeles to volunteer in classrooms helping students build arcade games they designed out of cardboard and recycled materials.

Melrose is a very small school—there are only around 350 students—but the staff and student body are very racially and culturally diverse.

We met with two different teachers, Mr. Willis who teaches kindergarten, and Ms. Pleasants who teaches fifth graders. Their students were working together because the school partners the older and younger kids in a “kinder-buddy” program. This helps introduce the fifth graders to the idea of mentoring. We could not imagine this kind of partnership happening when we were in school without a little bit of chaos, but we found the level of the Melrose students’ maturity to be extremely high.

When we first walked into Mr. Willis’ room, we saw cardboard all over the tables and floors. The students had already picked up supplies they needed to complete their cardboard challenge from the Melrose auditorium. Tables were set up on the auditorium’s floor with boxes filled with marbles, pipe cleaners, colored duct tape, used CDs, and dozens of other materials that parents, teachers, and community members had donated. The auditorium’s stage was also full of cardboard boxes of all shapes and sizes. It was so amazing to see kids have fun “shopping” for their supplies. Talk about a kid in a candy store—they all went nuts!

Seeing the kids so enthusiastic about bringing their cardboard arcade games to life made us want to jump right in and engage with them as volunteers.

When we first went to help Jake, a 10-year-old fifth grader, and Nicholas, his five-year-old kinder-buddy, we asked them what they were working on and they said “Caine’s Arcade Challenge.” We then asked them about this mysterious challenge and they told us about this little kid name Caine who made an arcade out of boxes. “Our school wanted to give kids like us a chance to build our own arcade,” said Jake.

Toussaint, a nine-year-old fifth grader, was working with his five-year-old kinder-buddy, Leo. They were building a skee ball game that they had designed together. Building the game “teaches kids to try to use what you have,” said Toussaint. The kids also learned a powerful design and creativity lesson. “It doesn’t have to be complicated,” Toussaint added.

There are academic benefits to participating in the Global Cardboard Challenge, too. Elliot, a 10-year-old fifth grader, and his team built a Ball Drop game. Elliot says constructing arcade games “teaches kids about engineering other than the basics like math and all that other stuff.”

So does building arcade cardboard games take away from time behind the desk? “Absolutely, it takes time away from language arts, math, and science,” says Mr. Willis. “But we get just as much benefit from learning from this kind of activity as we do from a structured activity in class.” Mr. Willis also thinks students “benefit more” from activities like the cardboard challenge.

Ola May, a Melrose parent, saw the Caine’s Arcade film two years ago and was so inspired that she took her son Zyg to the actual arcade located in Los Angeles’ Boyle Heights neighborhood. “I wanted every child at the school to have the same opportunity to have a chance to build their own work,” says May. So, she organized Melrose’s participation in this year’s cardboard challenge.

Volunteering with the students made us wonder, what would our education have looked like if we’d participated in something like this cardboard challenge? What if we’d been able to have that much fun building games, mentoring younger students, and working together as a team to accomplish a mission? And, one of the things youth in our generation frequently hear is that the jobs of the future will require science, technology, engineering, and math skills. If we don’t have those skills, we won’t be able to land the job that we want, just because of the simple fact that we really never learned STEM when we were in school.

For example, at Benjamin Franklin High School in the Los Angeles Unified School District during the 2011-2012 school year only 17 percent of students scored at the proficient or advanced level in math. Maybe if Franklin’s kids had been invited to do something like the cardboard challenge, a greater number of students would have reached proficiency.

No, textbooks, desks, and lectures aren’t bad, but the lesson of the Global Cardboard Challenge is that if we really want kids to learn and achieve, they need the opportunity to do so much more.

Want to mentor a student from a low income community? Click here to say you’ll do it.

Desiray Figueroa and Airren Kirk are two members of the Pathfinder Fellowship, a joint effort of GOOD/Corps and The California Endowment. They’re working as interns with GOOD’s community team.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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