In a historic vote Thursday morning, the Union of Reform Judaism—the representative body for the largest of America’s Jewish denominations—approved a groundbreaking transgender rights bill, the most far-reaching resolution of this kind of any major religious group in the United States, reports The Jewish Daily Forward. The measure, titled simply “Resolution on the Rights of Transgender and Gender Non-Conforming People” was adopted at the URJ’s Biennial Conference in Orlando, Florida.


The measure calls for synagogues, summer camps, and youth groups, and schools affiliated with the Reform movement to affirm the equal rights of transgender individuals, and offers several concrete steps for doing so. Member organizations are recommended to implement gender neutral restroom facilities, and review all language “in prayers, forms and policies” to ensure they create a welcome and accepting and respectful environment for everyone, regardless of sexual and gender identification.

In the preamble to the measure’s body, the Union of Reform Judaism’s Commission on Social Action writes:

As it says in Genesis 1:27, “And God created humans in God’s image, in the image of God, God created them.” From this bedrock principle stems our commitment to defend any individual from the discrimination that arises from ignorance, fear, insensitivity, or hatred. Knowing that members of the transgender and gender non-conforming communities are often singled out for discrimination and even violence, we are reminded of the Torah’s injunction, “do not stand idly while your neighbor bleeds” (Leviticus 19:16).

Beyond steps to make their own denominational spaces more welcome and respectful to transgender members, the URJ’s measure also calls for outward facing advocacy in favor of transgender rights legislation, and opposition to discriminatory laws.

With this 9-point resolution, the Reform movement joins other religious groups, such as the Episcopal Church, and Universal Unitarian Association, in affirming transgender rights; However, with thirty five percent of the approximately six million American Jews identifying as affiliated with the Reform movement, this is the largest Jewish denomination to do so.

While the resolution does not require action from the various organizations and congregations affiliated with the Reform movement, it does present a clear set of guiding principals, and actionable steps for member groups to follow. The Associated Press reports that the movement will be creating a simple, one page pamphlet to assist congregations in enacting the resolution’s recommendations.

“For decades, the Reform movement has been a leading Jewish voice for justice and equality,” says Joanna Ware, Boston Regional Director for the Jewish LGBT grassroots organization Keshet in an email to GOOD: “This resolution has the potential to support thousands of communities across North America as they work to become fully inclusive of transgender members. What the URJ has done today is to affirm what is at the core of Jewish values and ethics, that each person is created b’tzelehm Elohim — in the image of God — and that as Jews, we hold sacred the value of kavod habriyot, respect for human dignity.”

Ware cites her personal involvement in the movement’s camps and youth groups as inspiring her advocacy work, and cautions that while “[r]esolutions like this are incredibly important […] they are not the end game.” The resolution’s passage comes just days after a Pew Research Center study pointed to rising levels of tolerance across American religious groups as a whole. Pew attributes that increase to the generational ascendency of Millennials within this country’s faith based communities.

Back in Florida, when it reportedly came time for the Union of Reform Judaism to vote on the new resolution, the measure was approved without any opposition.

The full text of the resolution can be found here.

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  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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