City Year corps members based in Los Angeles write about their experiences.

The first time I ever remember reading, I was sitting in the children’s section of the Chicago Public Library. A young girl about three years older than me sat down and asked whether I knew how to read. I shook my head, worried about earning disapproval from a stranger. In a very calm manner, she pulled out a book from the bin and said, “Well then, I am going to teach you how to read!”

I watched how she traced the pages, moving from the letters “R-E-D” at the top right-hand corner of the page to the center image of a red fish while she read each page aloud. The girl finished reading the book with me, stood up as I thanked her for helping me read, and left without telling me her name. I felt as if a light had been switched on in a dark room. In that moment, a whole new world of books had opened up to me.

Throughout my life, I have always been fortunate enough to have a peer mentor or role model looking out for me. I was in a mentorship program during college and benefited from the wisdom of upperclassmen who took the time to ask me about my classes, grades, social life, roommates, and job. I was always grateful for their assistance because often having a person constantly present to listen was all that I needed.

In my early 20s, I thought back to the role models in my life who had helped me to succeed, and I yearned to be a mentor for someone else. Then I learned about City Year and the idea of a “near peer mentor,” or a seventeen through twenty-four year old who is old enough to be a responsible role model, while still being young enough for children to relate to. I knew the program was the perfect opportunity for me to influence other children in the way that my mentors had for me.

During my first day in school, I gave a literacy assessment test to the students I had been assigned, students who were already considered “off-track,” or at risk from not graduating from high school. I handed one of the fourth graders a packet filled with three letter words and asked her to read them to me. After the first page, I realized she had not yet grasped the key linguistic concepts of the English language. My mind raced back to that day in the library and I realized I had finally taken the place of the kind stranger who had bravely taught me.

I reassured my new student that I was going to work with her every day. We began with simplified books to grasp basic sounds and rhyming words and plowed through many different grade levels in the span of only nine months. At the end of the year, I gave her a fluency sheet intended for a native English speaker, just to see if she had improved from our initial meeting. She began reading the page with minor errors, but as she progressed, she gained confidence and I heard her pronounce each word correctly until the end of the passage. I looked at her with eyes as proud as a symphony conductor of an orchestra, grateful for the effort she put into our time spent working together.

Twenty years have passed since I met that girl in the Chicago library. I wish that I could tell her how she impacted my life. I give thanks by inspiring another young person to do the same.

Claire Matienzo is a team leader for City Year in Los Angeles.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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