By visiting the White House, Crosby, the Penguins, and the NHL have failed to rise to the occasion.
Sidney Crosby of the Pittsburgh Penguins hoists the Stanley Cup during last June’s victory parade in Pittsburgh, a city that has a long history of racial strife. Crosby and the Penguins have accepted Donald Trump’s invitation to visit the White House. Image by Gene J. Puskar/AP.
A champion athlete, who is both white and not American, has the chance — at some personal cost — to protest racial injustice in the United States. Should he avoid taking a stand or lend support to a protest that doesn’t directly affect him?
The question has been asked of Sidney Crosby. Crosby and the Stanley-Cup-winning Pittsburgh Penguins visited the White House, and his statement in advance of the visit that it was “a great honour” came amid a boycott of the White House by the NBA champion Golden State Warriors and Trump’s racist criticisms of NFL players’ taking a knee to protest police brutality against black Americans.
Almost 50 years ago, the question was asked of another white non-American: Australian sprinter Peter Norman. The two athletes’ starkly different responses to similar situations of racial tension highlight the extent to which Crosby, the Penguins and the NHL — in the face of profound injustice — failed to rise to the occasion.
The photo of black sprinters Tommie Smith and John Carlos on the podium at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City, heads bowed, each raising a black-gloved fist in a Black Power salute, taking a stand for racial equality and human rights, remains an iconic image.
Australian Peter Norman, left, supported the Black Power protests of U.S. athletes Tommie Smith (center) and John Carlos during the medal ceremonies for the 200-meter sprint at the 1968 Olympics. Image by AP.
Norman, the silver medalist, is the guy standing next to them on the podium. He’s wearing an Olympic Project for Human Rights patch, borrowed from an American rower to show solidarity with Carlos and Smith. (Incidentally, Norman was also responsible for suggesting that Smith and Carlos share a single pair of gloves after Carlos forgot his back at the Olympic Village.)
Norman, like Crosby, was in a privileged position to do something. Or he could have used his non-Americanness, or his whiteness, as an excuse to stay out of a domestic U.S. racial struggle, like Crosby did.
Trump speaks during a ceremony to honor the 2017 NHL Stanley Cup Champion Pittsburgh Penguins on Oct. 10, 2017, at the White House. Image by Susan Walsh/AP.
Instead, Norman played a crucial supporting role in what has become a legendary stand for human rights.
When Smith and Carlos told Norman what they were going to do, they asked him if he believed in human rights. Norman, driven by his strong Salvation Army faith, said he did. His ultimate response, which should be taught in schools worldwide, was the opposite of Crosby’s: “I will stand with you.”
Norman did so despite the palpable threat of assassination in the violent summer of 1968. He faced the threat of repercussions from a controversy-averse International Olympic Committee and a home country still operating under an overtly racist White Australia immigration policy.
He did so because he believed deeply in human equality. As Carlos remarks in the excellent Norman-focused documentary, “Salute,” “Peter didn’t have to take that button. Peter wasn’t from the United States. Peter was not a black man. Peter didn’t have to feel what I felt. But he was a man.” That was enough.
Norman, like Smith and Carlos, paid an enormous price for his stand. For wearing that patch, Australia blacklisted him from the 1972 Olympics despite being the fifth-fastest sprinter in the world at the time (he continues to hold the Australian 200-meter record). He was not even invited to take part in the 2000 Olympics, attending instead as the guest of an appreciative U.S. Track and Field Federation.
Long after the U.S. recognized Carlos and Smith as heroes (as their spiritual successor, former NFL quarterback Colin Kaepernick, will be in time), Norman remained a pariah: The Australian government only apologized for Australia’s treatment of him in 2012, six years after his death.
Despite the hardship, Norman did not regret his actions. For him, doing the right thing took precedence over doing the easy thing.
Crosby’s and the Penguins’ actions fall short of Norman’s example. What’s more, in trying not to choose sides — between blacks who fear for their lives around police and a president who finds it hard to condemn neo-Nazis — they’ve implicitly revealed what they’re prepared to tolerate. As Lt. Gen. David Morrison, the former Australian chief of army, noted in a similar context, “The standard you walk past is the standard you accept.”
And yet, while it is profoundly disappointing that Crosby, the Penguins, and the NHL have missed their Peter Norman moment, Norman himself probably would not have judged them too harshly. As he remarked in “Salute,” “In a victory ceremony for the Olympics, there’s three guys that stand up there. Each one’s been given about a square metre of God’s earth to stand on. And what any one of the three choose to do with his little square metre of earth at that stage is entirely up to them.”
Smith (left) and Carlos (right), who gave the historic Black Power salutes at the 1968 Olympics, reunite for the final time with the third man on the podium that year as they as they act as pallbearers for Norman at his funeral in 2006. Image by AP.
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