Enjoying bottled water is not as new a trend as many believe. In the Roman Empire, earthen jars filled with naturally carbonated water from Northern Germany (today’s Apollinaris) were transported to Rome at great expense, and the 11 aqueducts streaming into the city were rated according to the taste and quality of the water.Like wine, water has terroir and it is a natural product that originates from a particular place with unique properties. That is of course if you drink premium bottled water. About 40 percent of the bottled water sold in the United States is purified tap water and available from brands like Aquafina, Dasani, and many others. If it says municipal source on the label, it’s not premium water, and is probably highly processed.There is nothing wrong with tap water, and in most places it’s safe to drink (and in some instances it actually doesn’t taste too bad). But tap water is for hydration; premium bottled water deserves a place at the table in an epicurean context.At first glance, waters may not seem to have the individual characteristics that distinguish wines, but distinct differences become apparent when the attention is focused on water. Here are five upscale bottled worth sampling, and some notes on tasting:1. Iskilde, ?DenmarkSource: SpringA discreet, elegant, and functional presentation in glass for any epicurean setting. Iskilde succeeds in transporting the sensation of drinking the water at the spring to the table.2. Berg, ?CanadaSource: IcebergIceberg water is a very soft water with a super low mineral content and a great story to tell. Perfect for clear ice cubes with a lot of history or enjoyed in a unique bottle.3. Peteroa 9500, ?ChiliSource: ArtesianAn astonishing low mineral content for a 9,500 year vintage and an elegant slightly understated presentation in glass characterizes Peteroa 9500.4. Cape Grim, ?AustraliaSource: RainRainwater captured on the pristine North West coast of Tasmania-soft and neutral rain water in a glass presentation, perfect for the most subtle dishes.5. Walnut Grove, ?United StatesSource: SpringA neutral Orientation and a medium Minerality make Walnut Grove the perfect choice for almost any kind of food, especially in an epicurean setting with its simple and elegant presentation in glass.Tasting notesBalance: The mouthfeel generated by the bubbles (carbonation) should be matched with the mouthfeel of the dish. Loud, big, bold bubbles overpower subtle dishes (sushi/sashimi), while still water might be too great a contrast with crispy food.Minerality: The dominant food items of the dish should be matched with the minerality (mineral content or Total Dissolved Solids, more commonly written as TDS) of the water. Low minerality waters have a light, sometimes crisp perception, while higher minerality levels give the water some weight and substance. Think of low minerality waters as white wines and high minerality waters as red wine.Temperature: Serving waters at a temperature of about 55 degrees Fahrenheit, will nicely show their characteristics. A slight increase in temperature will have a calming effect on waters with larger, louder bubbles.Stemware: A water glass needs a stem and straight sides to distinguish itself from wine glasses, though they should be of the same quality as the wine glasses used. If you don’t have a water glass available, use a white wine glass, but watch for the waiter-at some point, he will pour wine into your water glass.Ice: At home, just fill your ice cube tray with the bottled water you plan to drink. Choose these cubes if you must have ice in your water, or you can use them for making cocktails.Guest blogger Michael Mascha is a water sommelier and the author of Fine Waters: A Connoisseur’s Guide to the World’s Most Distinctive Bottled Waters. For an interview with Mascha, see “In Defense of Fancy Bottled Water” from the Water issue.

  • Man’s dog suddenly becomes protective of his wife, Internet clocks the reason right away
    Dogs have impressive observational powers.Photo credit: Canva

    Reddit user Girlfriendhatesmefor’s three-year-old pitbull, Otis, had recently become overprotective of his wife. So he asked the online community if they knew what might be wrong with the dog.

    “A week or two ago, my wife got some sort of stomach bug,” the Reddit user wrote under the subreddit /r/dogs. “She was really nauseous and ill for about a week. Otis is very in tune with her emotions (we once got in a fight and she was upset, I swear he was staring daggers at me lol) and during this time didn’t even want to leave her to go on walks. We thought it was adorable!”

    His wife soon felt better, butthe dog’s behavior didn’t change.

    pregnancy signs, dogs and pregnancy, pitbull behavior, pet intuition, dog overprotection, Reddit stories, viral Reddit, dog instincts, canine emotions, dog owner tips
    Otis knew before they did. Canva

    Girlfriendhatesmefor began to fear that Otis’ behavior may be an early sign of an aggression issue or an indication that the dog was hurt or sick.

    So he threw a question out to fellow Reddit users: “Has anyone else’s dog suddenly developed attachment/aggression issues? Any and all advice appreciated, even if it’s that we’re being paranoid!”

    The most popular response to his thread was by ZZBC.

    Any chance your wife is pregnant?

    ZZBC | Reddit

    The potential news hit Girlfriendhatesmefor like a ton of bricks. A few days later, Girlfriendhatesmefor posted an update and ZZBC was right!

    “The wifey is pregnant!” the father-to-be wrote. “Otis is still being overprotective but it all makes sense now! Thanks for all the advice and kind words! Sorry for the delayed reply, I didn’t check back until just now!”

    Redditors responded with similar experiences.

    Anecdotal I know but I swear my dog knew I was pregnant before I was. He was super clingy (more than normal) and was always resting his head on my belly.

    realityisworse | Reddit

    So why do dogs get overprotective when someone is pregnant?

    Jeff Werber, PhD, president and chief veterinarian of the Century Veterinary Group in Los Angeles, told Health.com that “dogs can also smell the hormonal changes going on in a woman’s body at that time.” He added the dog may “not understand that this new scent of your skin and breath is caused by a developing baby, but they will know that something is different with you—which might cause them to be more curious or attentive.”

    The big lesson here is to listen to your pets and to ask questions when their behavior abruptly changes. They may be trying to tell you something, and the news may be life-changing.

    This article originally appeared last year.

  • Throughout history, women have stood up and fought to break down barriers imposed on them from stereotypes and societal expectations. The trailblazers in these photos made history and redefined what a woman could be. In doing so, they paved the way for future generations to stand up and continue to fight for equality.

  • ,

    Why mass shootings spawn conspiracy theories

    Mass shootings and conspiracy theories have a long history.

    While conspiracy theories are not limited to any topic, there is one type of event that seems particularly likely to spark them: mass shootings, typically defined as attacks in which a shooter kills at least four other people.

    When one person kills many others in a single incident, particularly when it seems random, people naturally seek out answers for why the tragedy happened. After all, if a mass shooting is random, anyone can be a target.

    Pointing to some nefarious plan by a powerful group – such as the government – can be more comforting than the idea that the attack was the result of a disturbed or mentally ill individual who obtained a firearm legally.


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